392.16(b) — Failing to use seat belt (49 CFR)

FMCSA violation code under Unsafe Driving. 4,329 events recorded in roadside inspections. Severity weight: 3.

Severity Weight
3
OOS Eligible
No
BASIC Category
Unsafe Driving
Total Events
4,329
Code
392.16(b)
Code System
FMCSR
BASIC Category
OOS Eligible
No
Severity Weight
3
Violation Group
Total Events
4,329
Carriers Cited
3,781

Violation Description

A driver who operates a commercial motor vehicle that has a seat belt assembly installed at the driver's seat shall not drive without properly restraining himself/herself.

About This Violation Code

Code 392.16(b) falls under the Unsafe Driving BASIC category in FMCSA's Safety Measurement System (SMS). It carries a severity weight of 3 (scale 1-10, higher = more severe).

When this violation is cited during a roadside inspection, it contributes to the carrier's Unsafe Driving BASIC score. Carriers with high BASIC percentiles may be prioritized for FMCSA interventions including warning letters, investigations, or compliance reviews.

Regulatory Reference

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations

This violation references 49 CFR 392.16 in the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations.

Events (all time)
4,329
OOS Events
3
OOS Rate
0.1%
Top State (180d)

Top Carriers Cited

Ranked by frequency • 3,781 carriers total • Page 1 of 152

Top Carriers with 392.16(b) Violations

Showing 25 of 3,781

fmcsa-violations

Recent Inspections

Latest inspections where 392.16(b) was cited • 4,329 total events • Page 1 of 174

Recent Inspections with 392.16(b)

Showing 25 of 4,329

fmcsa-inspections
Recent Inspections with 392.16(b)
DateReport #StateLevelOOS
Oct 15, 202482910544OKLevel 2No
Oct 15, 202482908409MALevel 3No
Oct 14, 202482909799KYLevel 3No
Oct 14, 202482896188MDLevel 2No
Oct 14, 202482904482GULevel 1No
Oct 14, 202482908362MALevel 2No
Oct 14, 202482908495MDLevel 2No
Oct 14, 202482908337MALevel 3No
Oct 13, 202482905712COLevel 2No
Oct 12, 202482897663MOLevel 2No
Oct 11, 202482885549SDLevel 2No
Oct 11, 202482899652IALevel 2No
Oct 11, 202482898523NHLevel 3No
Oct 11, 202482894825COLevel 3No
Oct 10, 202482891968COLevel 2No
Oct 10, 202482881833CALevel 1No
Oct 10, 202482886785MDLevel 2No
Oct 10, 202482890221CALevel 2No
Oct 10, 202482887939IALevel 3No
Oct 10, 202482876406SDLevel 3No
Oct 10, 202482878131KYLevel 1No
Oct 10, 202482879631OKLevel 3No
Oct 10, 202482882050CALevel 2No
Oct 10, 202482895159WILevel 2No
Oct 10, 202482893264ILLevel 2No

Data sources & freshness

FMCSA Vehicle Inspections and Violations
Unknown freshness
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (49 CFR)
Unknown freshness