393.48(a) — Inoperative/defective brakes

FMCSA violation code under Vehicle Maintenance. 59,449 events recorded in roadside inspections. Severity weight: 8. Out-of-service eligible.

OOS Eligible
Severity Weight
8
OOS Eligible
Yes
BASIC Category
Vehicle Maintenance
Total Events
59,449
Code
393.48(a)
Code System
FMCSR
BASIC Category
OOS Eligible
Yes
Severity Weight
8
Violation Group
BASIC 5
Total Events
59,449
Carriers Cited
28,571

Violation Description

One or more brakes on the commercial motor vehicle are inoperative or defective.

About This Violation Code

Code 393.48(a) falls under the Vehicle Maintenance BASIC category in FMCSA's Safety Measurement System (SMS). It carries a severity weight of 8 (scale 1-10, higher = more severe). This violation is Out-of-Service eligible, meaning the driver or vehicle may be placed out of service at roadside when cited.

When this violation is cited during a roadside inspection, it contributes to the carrier's Vehicle Maintenance BASIC score. Carriers with high BASIC percentiles may be prioritized for FMCSA interventions including warning letters, investigations, or compliance reviews.

Regulatory Reference

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations

This violation references 49 CFR 393.48 in the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations.

Events (all time)
59,449
OOS Events
9,292
OOS Rate
15.6%
Top State (180d)

Top Carriers Cited

Ranked by frequency • 28,571 carriers total • Page 1 of 1143

Recent Inspections

Latest inspections where 393.48(a) was cited • 59,449 total events • Page 1 of 2378

Recent Inspections with 393.48(a)

Showing 25 of 59,449

fmcsa-inspections
Recent Inspections with 393.48(a)
DateReport #StateLevelOOS
Oct 15, 202482906411DELevel 1No
Oct 15, 202482907794USLevel 1No
Oct 15, 202482907872NYLevel 2No
Oct 15, 202482910509OKLevel 1No
Oct 15, 202482906394USLevel 1No
Oct 15, 202482908223ORLevel 1Yes
Oct 15, 202482910473OKLevel 1No
Oct 15, 202482913843CALevel 1No
Oct 14, 202482914291CALevel 1No
Oct 14, 202482899536OKLevel 1No
Oct 14, 202482904810USLevel 1No
Oct 14, 202482904832USLevel 1No
Oct 14, 202482902362CALevel 1No
Oct 14, 202482900239NVLevel 1No
Oct 14, 202482913379CALevel 5Yes
Oct 14, 202482912426TXLevel 2No
Oct 14, 202482898432USLevel 1No
Oct 14, 202482904771USLevel 1Yes
Oct 14, 202482913033TXLevel 1No
Oct 14, 202482913254CALevel 1No
Oct 14, 202482910583IALevel 1No
Oct 14, 202482908959MDLevel 1Yes
Oct 14, 202482911156NELevel 1Yes
Oct 14, 202482911157NELevel 1No
Oct 14, 202482911344WYLevel 1No

Data sources & freshness

FMCSA Vehicle Inspections and Violations
Updated 3 months ago
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (49 CFR)
Unknown freshness