393.43 — Brake - relay emergency valve
FMCSA violation code under Vehicle Maintenance. 23,816 events recorded in roadside inspections. Severity weight: 7. Out-of-service eligible.
Violation Description
Relay or emergency valve on CMV is defective or malfunctioning.
About This Violation Code
Code 393.43 falls under the Vehicle Maintenance BASIC category in FMCSA's Safety Measurement System (SMS). It carries a severity weight of 7 (scale 1-10, higher = more severe). This violation is Out-of-Service eligible, meaning the driver or vehicle may be placed out of service at roadside when cited.
When this violation is cited during a roadside inspection, it contributes to the carrier's Vehicle Maintenance BASIC score. Carriers with high BASIC percentiles may be prioritized for FMCSA interventions including warning letters, investigations, or compliance reviews.
Regulatory Reference
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations
This violation references 49 CFR 393.43 in the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations.
Top Enforcing States
Where 393.43 is most commonly cited (last 180 days)
Click a state to see roadside inspection activity, top stations, and carrier profiles in that jurisdiction.
Citation Trend (12 months)
Monthly count of 393.43 citations. Red bars mark months with OOS-triggering citations.
Most Active Stations
Inspection stations citing 393.43 most often (last 180 days)
Often Cited Together
Other violations commonly found on the same inspection (last 90 days)
Citation patterns suggest related root causes (e.g., HOS violations paired with logbook errors).
Top Carriers Cited
Ranked by frequency • 19,509 carriers total • Page 1 of 781
Top Carriers with 393.43 Violations
Showing 25 of 19,509
| # | Carrier | USDOT | # Violations |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | MARYLAND TREE EXPERTS | 3304931 | 38 |
| #2 | BENNETT TRUCK TRANSPORT LLC | 600382 | 26 |
| #3 | MASTEC NORTH AMERICA INC | 774244 | 20 |
| #4 | UNITED RENTALS NORTH AMERICA INC | 899748 | 17 |
| #5 | TRANSPORT INDIANA LLC | 3057791 | 16 |
| #6 | ACME TRUCK LINE INC | 52767 | 16 |
| #7 | RH UNDERGROUND LLC | 3960338 | 14 |
| #8 | BRIGHTVIEW LANDSCAPES LLC | 362827 | 14 |
| #9 | NEXT MILE INC | 3193783 | 13 |
| #10 | UNITED PARCEL SERVICE INC | 21800 | 12 |
| #11 | SAKARA LLC | 4429530 | 12 |
| #12 | SUNBELT RENTALS INC | 500579 | 12 |
| #13 | ASPLUNDH TREE EXPERT LLC | 101328 | 12 |
| #14 | PRODUCTORA AGRICOLA IND DEL NOROESTE SA DE CV | 559294 | 12 |
| #15 | WORLDWIDE TECH INC | 4136046 | 11 |
| #16 | WLLC TRANSPORT INC | 3759529 | 11 |
| #17 | J B HUNT TRANSPORT INC | 80806 | 11 |
| #18 | PIKE ELECTRIC LLC | 165182 | 11 |
| #19 | AUTO HAUL EXPRESS LLC | 4329325 | 11 |
| #20 | MILLENNIUM INC | 2529185 | 11 |
| #21 | WINDSTREAM COMMUNICATIONS LLC | 1496662 | 10 |
| #22 | STAR FLEET TRUCKING INC | 493424 | 10 |
| #23 | BIG D RECYCING LLC | 2173432 | 10 |
| #24 | CALIFORNIA TRUCKING COMPANY LLC | 2789207 | 10 |
| #25 | AUTOTRANSPORTES ROMEDU SA DE CV | 1148259 | 9 |
Recent Inspections
Latest inspections where 393.43 was cited • 23,816 total events • Page 1 of 953
Recent Inspections with 393.43
Showing 25 of 23,816
| Date | Report # | State | Level | OOS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 2, 2026 | 87486770 | IL | Level 1 | Yes |
| Apr 2, 2026 | 87486513 | NC | Level 1 | Yes |
| Apr 2, 2026 | 87486397 | NC | Level 1 | Yes |
| Apr 1, 2026 | 87459995 | NC | Level 2 | Yes |
| Apr 1, 2026 | 87486259 | NC | Level 1 | Yes |
| Apr 1, 2026 | 87486073 | NC | Level 1 | Yes |
| Apr 1, 2026 | 87485836 | NC | Level 1 | Yes |
| Apr 1, 2026 | 87485980 | NC | Level 1 | Yes |
| Apr 1, 2026 | 87477684 | IL | Level 1 | Yes |
| Apr 1, 2026 | 87477682 | IL | Level 1 | Yes |
| Mar 31, 2026 | 87459879 | NC | Level 1 | Yes |
| Mar 31, 2026 | 87460003 | NC | Level 2 | Yes |
| Mar 31, 2026 | 87460177 | NC | Level 1 | Yes |
| Mar 31, 2026 | 87477184 | NM | Level 1 | Yes |
| Mar 31, 2026 | 87465948 | IL | Level 1 | Yes |
| Mar 30, 2026 | 87463266 | NM | Level 1 | Yes |
| Mar 30, 2026 | 87438929 | NC | Level 1 | Yes |
| Mar 30, 2026 | 87452993 | NC | Level 1 | Yes |
| Mar 30, 2026 | 87453530 | IL | Level 1 | Yes |
| Mar 30, 2026 | 87453625 | IL | Level 1 | Yes |
| Mar 30, 2026 | 87453638 | IL | Level 1 | Yes |
| Mar 30, 2026 | 87453697 | IL | Level 1 | Yes |
| Mar 29, 2026 | 87462529 | NM | Level 2 | Yes |
| Mar 28, 2026 | 87432580 | NC | Level 1 | Yes |
| Mar 27, 2026 | 87432504 | NC | Level 1 | Yes |