393.104F4-C — Cargo - No edge protection for tiedowns

FMCSA violation code under Vehicle Maintenance. 1,216 events recorded in roadside inspections. Severity weight: 3.

Violation code 393.104F4-C is a Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations citation issued under 49 CFR 393.104. It tracks a specific compliance failure recorded against motor carriers and drivers during FMCSA roadside inspections. The code rolls up into the FMCSA Safety Measurement System (SMS) Vehicle Maintenance BASIC, which feeds the carrier's percentile ranking and prioritization for FMCSA interventions. It applies to interstate motor carriers, drivers, and the commercial motor vehicles they operate; intrastate operators are subject when their state has adopted Part 350 of the FMCSR by reference. It carries a severity weight of 3, 1,216 citations have been recorded against this code in the FMCSA inspection record.

Severity Weight
3
OOS Eligible
No
BASIC Category
Vehicle Maintenance
Total Events
1,216
Code:
393.104F4-C
Code System:
FMCSR
BASIC Category:
Vehicle Maintenance
OOS Eligible:
No
Severity Weight:
3
Violation Group:
Tiedown
Total Events:
1,216
Carriers Cited:
940

Ranks #683 of 3,146 FMCSR codes by citation frequency • OOS rate of 1.2% is below the FMCSR-wide average of 33.3%.

What 393.104F4-C means

Cargo - No edge protection for tiedowns

This is a specific FMCSA dictionary variant of section 393.104; it is not interchangeable with the bare 393.104 catch-all code.

CSA/SMS severity weight 3 on FMCSA's 1–10 scale in the Vehicle Maintenance BASIC.

Not Out-of-Service eligible by itself; the citation still feeds the carrier's BASIC percentile when scored.

1,216 citations recorded in the FMCSA inspection mirror across 940 carriers.

Ranks #683 of 3,146 FMCSR codes by citation frequency.

Most cited recently in Florida (39 events in the last 180 days).

How to use this code

CSA weight, OOS trigger, inspector focus, fix path, and DataQs — from published FMCSA fields and citation counts on this page

CSA / SMS weight

Severity weight 3 (1–10). Higher weights correlate more strongly with crash risk in FMCSA's published table. Rolls into the Vehicle Maintenance BASIC. SMS applies time weights (3× / 2× / 1×) over a 24-month window before ranking carriers by percentile.

All Vehicle Maintenance codes →

OOS trigger

This code is not OOS-eligible by itself. It still appears on the inspection report and can move the carrier's BASIC percentile. Note: 14 co-occurring OOS flags appear on inspections that also cited 393.104F4-C — those OOS orders came from other defects on the same stop.

What inspectors typically check

FMCSR violations for brake defects, tire issues, lighting failures, frame damage, and other mechanical deficiencies.

  • Brake condition, adjustment, and air-system integrity
  • Tire tread/condition, lighting, and reflectors
  • Frame, coupling, cargo securement, and other mechanical defects

Vehicle Maintenance category →

Fix and prevent

  • Correct the underlying condition and document the fix (date, work performed, who signed off).
  • Catch it on pre-trip and scheduled PM before a roadside Level I/II does — brakes, tires, and lamps dominate this BASIC.
  • Keep the correction in the compliance file — undocumented fixes look the same as non-compliance in a review.

DataQs challenge grounds

Carriers and drivers can file a Request for Data Review within 24 months when the record itself looks wrong. Common accepted grounds:

  • Wrong violation code for the condition the inspector described
  • Citation attributed to the wrong USDOT, driver, or unit
  • Condition was already corrected / not present when the report was finalized
  • Supporting evidence (photos, receipts, calibration, ELD extract) contradicts the citation

For brokers and shippers

Severity 3/10 — weigh frequency and recency on the carrier's inspection history, not a single old citation. Most-cited carrier in our table: DAVE STEEL COMPANY INCORPORATED (10 citations). 940 carriers have at least one 393.104F4-C citation in the mirror — open a carrier's inspection list to see whether this code is a pattern or a one-off.

Violation Description

Cargo - No edge protection for tiedowns

Regulatory Reference

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations

This violation references 49 CFR 393.104F4 in the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations.

Events (all time)
1,216
OOS Events
14
OOS Rate
1.2%
Top State (180d)
Florida
39 events

Top Enforcing States

Where 393.104F4-C is most commonly cited (last 180 days)

1. Florida
39
OOS 0.0%
2. Arizona
18
OOS 0.0%
3. California
18
OOS 11.1%
4. Alabama
17
OOS 0.0%
5. New York
13
OOS 0.0%
6. US
13
OOS 0.0%
7. Pennsylvania
12
OOS 0.0%
8. New Jersey
12
OOS 0.0%
9. Colorado
11
OOS 0.0%
10. Oklahoma
8
OOS 0.0%
11. Connecticut
6
OOS 0.0%
12. Michigan
6
OOS 0.0%
13. Mississippi
6
OOS 0.0%
14. Ohio
6
OOS 0.0%
15. Georgia
6
OOS 0.0%

Click a state to see roadside inspection activity, top stations, and carrier profiles in that jurisdiction.

Citation Trend (12 months)

Monthly count of 393.104F4-C citations. Red bars mark months with OOS-triggering citations.

30
2025-07
65
2025-08
79
2025-09
59
2025-10
55
2025-11
45
2025-12
42
2026-01
50
2026-02
70
2026-03
6
2026-04
61
2026-05
64
2026-06
23
2026-07

Most Active Stations

Inspection stations citing 393.104F4-C most often (last 180 days)

1. NJ
6
OOS 0.0%
2. LAREDO TX
4
OOS 0.0%
3. YUMA AZ
3
OOS 0.0%
4. LITCHFIELD PARK AZ
3
OOS 0.0%
5. HOBE SOUND FL
2
OOS 0.0%
6. CUMMING GA
2
OOS 0.0%
7. FREDERICK MD
2
OOS 0.0%
8. DESERT HILLS IF
2
OOS 50.0%
9. GILROY IF
2
OOS 0.0%
10. GADSDEN AL
2
OOS 0.0%

Often Cited Together

Other violations commonly found on the same inspection (last 90 days)

Citation patterns suggest related root causes (e.g., HOS violations paired with logbook errors).

Top Carriers Cited

Ranked by frequency • 940 carriers total • Page 1 of 38

# Carrier USDOT # Violations
#1 DAVE STEEL COMPANY INCORPORATED 94691 10
#2 GOLD LOGISTICS INC 3970246 7
#3 CORWIN COMPANY INC 895561 6
#4 MNK ENTERPRISES LLC 3529080 5
#5 CAST-CRETE USA LLC 41670 5
#6 ANNETT HOLDINGS INC 87409 5
#7 J B HUNT TRANSPORT INC 80806 5
#8 RYDER TRANSPORTATION SOLUTIONS LLC 299073 4
#9 BILLOR US TRANSPORT LLC 3749157 4
#10 SYSTEM TRANSPORT INC 27935 4
#11 CRST EXPEDITED INC 53773 4
#12 WHITE CAP LP 618907 4
#13 GOLD FOX TRANS LLC 2592434 4
#14 JAMES T HOVEY 1576500 4
#15 TINDALL HAUL & ERECT CORPORATION 359960 4
#16 US LBM LOGISTICS LLC 90308 3
#17 SITEONE LANDSCAPE SUPPLY LLC 1027143 3
#18 CARGOBOSS INC 2838207 3
#19 DNZ EXPRESS LLC 3202882 3
#20 NEAT & WILSON INC 332626 3
#21 FLEXITRANSPORT LLC 3393953 3
#22 NOVA LINES INC 2559423 3
#23 SKIDMORE TRANSPORTATION SERVICES INC 1183750 3
#24 P&S TRANSPORTATION LLC 1243338 3
#25 ROOFLINE INC 739235 3

Recent Inspections

Latest inspections where 393.104F4-C was cited • 1,216 total events • Page 1 of 49

Date Report # State Level OOS
88419692 NV Level 2 No
88423323 NH Level 2 No
88414295 AZ Level 2 No
88412778 FL Level 1 No
88412727 TN Level 2 No
88395806 MI Level 3 No
88387335 CO Level 1 No
88385047 MO Level 1 No
88370599 CA Level 1 No
88368750 NC Level 2 No
88381871 GA Level 1 No
88374972 AL Level 1 No
88369853 FL Level 2 No
88357878 ID Level 2 No
88336142 PA Level 1 No
88335559 TN Level 1 No
88334092 OK Level 1 No
88323411 FL Level 1 No
88316353 CA Level 2 Yes
88312057 SC Level 2 No
88314114 FL Level 1 No
88313127 CO Level 1 No
88292399 VT Level 2 No
88285646 CA Level 2 No
88289565 TN Level 2 No

How to comply with violation code 393.104F4-C

  1. Locate the regulation in the eCFR. Open https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/section-393.104 on eCFR.gov to read the legal text the citation is written against. The eCFR is the National Archives' continuously updated electronic Code of Federal Regulations and is the canonical reference for any FMCSR section.
  2. Determine if your operation is subject. Confirm whether your operation is interstate (always subject to the FMCSR) or intrastate (subject when your state has adopted 49 CFR Part 350 by reference; most have). Intrastate operators in non-adopting states may be subject to a state analog instead of the federal rule.
  3. Identify the documented requirement. Read the requirement carefully: "Cargo - No edge protection for tiedowns" Map it to the specific equipment, driver document, or operational practice it covers.
  4. Inspect or maintain to standard. Build a recurring inspection, training, or filing routine that catches this gap before a roadside inspector does. Pre-trip checks, scheduled preventive maintenance, driver-qualification file audits, and supervisor reviews are the standard places this kind of issue is caught early.
  5. Document compliance to demonstrate it on review. Keep a dated, signed record of each inspection, repair, training session, or filing tied to 393.104F4-C. During an FMCSA compliance review or a customer onboarding audit, the documentation is what proves the program runs — undocumented compliance is indistinguishable from non-compliance to the auditor.

Frequently asked questions about 393.104F4-C

What is FMCSA violation code 393.104F4-C?
Cargo - No edge protection for tiedowns The citation appears as code 393.104F4-C on roadside inspection reports issued by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration and rolls up into the Vehicle Maintenance BASIC.
Is 393.104F4-C an out-of-service violation?
No. Code 393.104F4-C is not Out-of-Service eligible. A citation under this code is recorded on the inspection report and counts toward the carrier's BASIC percentile, but it does not by itself trigger an Out-of-Service order at the roadside.
What's the severity weight of 393.104F4-C?
393.104F4-C carries a severity weight of 3 on FMCSA's 1–10 scale. Higher weights indicate violations more strongly correlated with crash risk; FMCSA multiplies the weight by a time factor (3× for citations 0–6 months old, 2× for 6–12 months, 1× for 12–24 months) when computing the carrier's Safety Measurement System percentile.
How many inspections have cited 393.104F4-C?
1,216 inspections in our FMCSA mirror cite 393.104F4-C, of which 14 (1.2%) resulted in Out-of-Service orders. The Recent Inspections table on this page lists the most recent citations with date, state, level, and OOS flag — click any row to see the full inspection report.
Which BASIC category is 393.104F4-C in?
393.104F4-C rolls up into the Vehicle Maintenance BASIC of FMCSA's Safety Measurement System. The BASIC determines how the citation feeds the carrier's percentile ranking — carriers with high percentiles in a BASIC are prioritized for FMCSA interventions including warning letters, focused investigations, and full compliance reviews.
What does a carrier do to fix 393.104F4-C?
Resolving a 393.104F4-C citation has two parts: (1) correct the underlying condition immediately — repair the equipment defect, retrain the driver, file the missing form, or update the maintenance record — and (2) document the correction in the carrier's compliance file, ideally with date, time, and the name of the person who performed the work. Carriers that believe the citation was recorded in error can file a Request for Data Review through the FMCSA DataQs system within 24 months of the inspection date.
Where can I find related violation codes?
The "Often Cited Together" panel on this page lists violations frequently appearing on the same inspection as 393.104F4-C — these usually share a root cause (for example, an HOS violation paired with a logbook error). The All Violation Codes index links to every code in the system, and the BASIC category page lists every code in Vehicle Maintenance.
Where can I find the full text of 393.104F4-C?
The full regulatory text is published on eCFR.gov at 49 CFR 393.104. The eCFR is the official, continuously updated electronic Code of Federal Regulations maintained by the National Archives. The TruckCodex page mirrors enforcement data; the eCFR has the legal text the citation is written against.

About FMCSA violation codes

Every violation found during an FMCSA roadside inspection is recorded under a code drawn from the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations — the codified safety rules motor carriers, drivers, and commercial motor vehicles must comply with in interstate commerce. Codes roll up into one of seven Behavior Analysis and Safety Improvement Categories (BASICs): Unsafe Driving, Hours-of-Service, Driver Fitness, Controlled Substances/Alcohol, Vehicle Maintenance, Hazardous Materials Compliance, and Crash Indicator. Each code carries a published severity weight (1–10) and an Out-of-Service eligibility flag.

Citations counted in the FMCSA Safety Measurement System (SMS) feed a 24-month rolling percentile rank for every motor carrier. Recent citations weigh more heavily than older ones — FMCSA applies a 3× multiplier to events 0–6 months old, 2× for 6–12 months, and 1× for 12–24 months. Carriers above the published intervention threshold for a given BASIC are prioritized for warning letters, focused investigations, and full compliance reviews.

TruckCodex mirrors the FMCSA Motor Carrier Management Information System (MCMIS) and the published violation dictionary on a daily refresh cycle. We do not author or modify violation records — every count, severity weight, and OOS flag on this page reflects what the FMCSA has on file. For real-time confirmation immediately before an enforcement decision, click through to the FMCSA Violations Search link above. Carriers who believe a citation was recorded in error can file a Request for Data Review through the FMCSA DataQs system.

Data sources & freshness

TruckCodex aggregates official public-sector datasets. See the Source registry for dataset-level coverage and the Freshness log for last-import timestamps.

Census, SAFER, SMS, Licensing & Insurance (L&I), roadside inspections, crashes, and authority history.

Refreshed daily.

Vehicle recall campaigns, defect investigations, and consumer safety complaints (SCRS).

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EIA

Retail diesel and gasoline price history and state fuel-tax tables.

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Cross-border carrier registry and Canadian recall campaigns where applicable.

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TruckCodex is an independent aggregator; it is not affiliated with FMCSA, NHTSA, EIA, or Transport Canada. Always verify compliance-critical information directly with the originating agency.