393.55D1-B — Coupling device/towing methods defective

FMCSA violation code under Vehicle Maintenance. 24,688 events recorded in roadside inspections. Severity weight: 8.

Violation code 393.55D1-B is a Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations citation issued under 49 CFR 393.55. It tracks a specific compliance failure recorded against motor carriers and drivers during FMCSA roadside inspections. The code rolls up into the FMCSA Safety Measurement System (SMS) Vehicle Maintenance BASIC, which feeds the carrier's percentile ranking and prioritization for FMCSA interventions. It applies to interstate motor carriers, drivers, and the commercial motor vehicles they operate; intrastate operators are subject when their state has adopted Part 350 of the FMCSR by reference. It carries a severity weight of 8, 24,688 citations have been recorded against this code in the FMCSA inspection record.

Severity Weight
8
OOS Eligible
No
BASIC Category
Vehicle Maintenance
Total Events
24,688
Code:
393.55D1-B
Code System:
FMCSR
BASIC Category:
Vehicle Maintenance
OOS Eligible:
No
Severity Weight:
8
Total Events:
24,688
Carriers Cited:
12,010

Ranks #117 of 3,146 FMCSR codes by citation frequency • OOS rate of 0.0% is below the FMCSR-wide average of 33.2%.

Violation Description

Coupling devices or towing methods on commercial motor vehicle are defective or inadequate.

About This Violation Code

Code 393.55D1-B falls under the Vehicle Maintenance BASIC category in FMCSA's Safety Measurement System (SMS). It carries a severity weight of 8 (scale 1-10, higher = more severe).

When this violation is cited during a roadside inspection, it contributes to the carrier's Vehicle Maintenance BASIC score. Carriers with high BASIC percentiles may be prioritized for FMCSA interventions including warning letters, investigations, or compliance reviews.

Regulatory Reference

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations

This violation references 49 CFR 393.55D1 in the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations.

Events (all time)
24,688
OOS Events
0
OOS Rate
0.0%
Top State (180d)
US
1,856 events

Top Enforcing States

Where 393.55D1-B is most commonly cited (last 180 days)

1. US
1,856
OOS 0.0%
2. California
346
OOS 0.0%
3. New York
244
OOS 0.0%
4. Florida
213
OOS 0.0%
5. Pennsylvania
212
OOS 0.0%
6. Arizona
208
OOS 0.0%
7. New Jersey
143
OOS 0.0%
8. Missouri
99
OOS 0.0%
9. Virginia
94
OOS 0.0%
10. Utah
80
OOS 0.0%
11. Washington
79
OOS 0.0%
12. Colorado
74
OOS 0.0%
13. Maryland
63
OOS 0.0%
14. South Dakota
58
OOS 0.0%
15. Wisconsin
55
OOS 0.0%

Click a state to see roadside inspection activity, top stations, and carrier profiles in that jurisdiction.

Citation Trend (12 months)

Monthly count of 393.55D1-B citations. Red bars mark months with OOS-triggering citations.

728
2025-07
1,114
2025-08
1,136
2025-09
1,110
2025-10
940
2025-11
956
2025-12
978
2026-01
943
2026-02
1,114
2026-03
114
2026-04
751
2026-05
748
2026-06
146
2026-07

Most Active Stations

Inspection stations citing 393.55D1-B most often (last 180 days)

1. LAREDO TX
525
OOS 0.0%
2. EL PASO TX
223
OOS 0.0%
3. BROWNSVILLE TX
137
OOS 0.0%
4. NJ
72
OOS 0.0%
5. PHARR TX
71
OOS 0.0%
6. EAGLE PASS TX
69
OOS 0.0%
7. LIBERTY LAKE WA
49
OOS 0.0%
8. PROGRESO TX
45
OOS 0.0%
9. MAYVIEW MO
36
OOS 0.0%
10. SAN DIEGO CA
35
OOS 0.0%

Often Cited Together

Other violations commonly found on the same inspection (last 90 days)

Citation patterns suggest related root causes (e.g., HOS violations paired with logbook errors).

Top Carriers Cited

Ranked by frequency • 12,010 carriers total • Page 1 of 481

Recent Inspections

Latest inspections where 393.55D1-B was cited • 24,688 total events • Page 1 of 988

Date Report # State Level OOS
88350047 MA Level 2 No
88349609 CA Level 1 No
88349578 MI Level 1 No
88348909 CA Level 2 No
88348783 US Level 1 No
88347205 US Level 1 No
88347149 NJ Level 2 No
88347123 VA Level 2 No
88347079 NJ Level 2 No
88346970 CA Level 1 No
88346889 CA Level 3 No
88346770 US Level 1 No
88346641 CT Level 2 No
88349297 VA Level 2 No
88347053 US Level 1 No
88346813 US Level 1 No
88346793 US Level 1 No
88346723 US Level 1 No
88344622 UT Level 1 No
88344586 MO Level 1 No
88344435 CA Level 1 No
88343771 FL Level 2 No
88342846 MO Level 1 No
88342831 US Level 1 No
88342807 US Level 1 No

How to comply with violation code 393.55D1-B

  1. Locate the regulation in the eCFR. Open https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/section-393.55 on eCFR.gov to read the legal text the citation is written against. The eCFR is the National Archives' continuously updated electronic Code of Federal Regulations and is the canonical reference for any FMCSR section.
  2. Determine if your operation is subject. Confirm whether your operation is interstate (always subject to the FMCSR) or intrastate (subject when your state has adopted 49 CFR Part 350 by reference; most have). Intrastate operators in non-adopting states may be subject to a state analog instead of the federal rule.
  3. Identify the documented requirement. Read the requirement carefully: "Coupling devices or towing methods on commercial motor vehicle are defective or inadequate." Map it to the specific equipment, driver document, or operational practice it covers.
  4. Inspect or maintain to standard. Build a recurring inspection, training, or filing routine that catches this gap before a roadside inspector does. Pre-trip checks, scheduled preventive maintenance, driver-qualification file audits, and supervisor reviews are the standard places this kind of issue is caught early.
  5. Document compliance to demonstrate it on review. Keep a dated, signed record of each inspection, repair, training session, or filing tied to 393.55D1-B. During an FMCSA compliance review or a customer onboarding audit, the documentation is what proves the program runs — undocumented compliance is indistinguishable from non-compliance to the auditor.

Frequently asked questions about 393.55D1-B

What is FMCSA violation code 393.55D1-B?
Coupling devices or towing methods on commercial motor vehicle are defective or inadequate. The citation appears as code 393.55D1-B on roadside inspection reports issued by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration and rolls up into the Vehicle Maintenance BASIC.
Is 393.55D1-B an out-of-service violation?
No. Code 393.55D1-B is not Out-of-Service eligible. A citation under this code is recorded on the inspection report and counts toward the carrier's BASIC percentile, but it does not by itself trigger an Out-of-Service order at the roadside.
What's the severity weight of 393.55D1-B?
393.55D1-B carries a severity weight of 8 on FMCSA's 1–10 scale. Higher weights indicate violations more strongly correlated with crash risk; FMCSA multiplies the weight by a time factor (3× for citations 0–6 months old, 2× for 6–12 months, 1× for 12–24 months) when computing the carrier's Safety Measurement System percentile.
How many inspections have cited 393.55D1-B?
24,688 inspections in our FMCSA mirror cite 393.55D1-B. The Recent Inspections table on this page lists the most recent citations with date, state, level, and OOS flag — click any row to see the full inspection report.
Which BASIC category is 393.55D1-B in?
393.55D1-B rolls up into the Vehicle Maintenance BASIC of FMCSA's Safety Measurement System. The BASIC determines how the citation feeds the carrier's percentile ranking — carriers with high percentiles in a BASIC are prioritized for FMCSA interventions including warning letters, focused investigations, and full compliance reviews.
What does a carrier do to fix 393.55D1-B?
Resolving a 393.55D1-B citation has two parts: (1) correct the underlying condition immediately — repair the equipment defect, retrain the driver, file the missing form, or update the maintenance record — and (2) document the correction in the carrier's compliance file, ideally with date, time, and the name of the person who performed the work. Carriers that believe the citation was recorded in error can file a Request for Data Review through the FMCSA DataQs system within 24 months of the inspection date.
Where can I find related violation codes?
The "Often Cited Together" panel on this page lists violations frequently appearing on the same inspection as 393.55D1-B — these usually share a root cause (for example, an HOS violation paired with a logbook error). The All Violation Codes index links to every code in the system, and the BASIC category page lists every code in Vehicle Maintenance.
Where can I find the full text of 393.55D1-B?
The full regulatory text is published on eCFR.gov at 49 CFR 393.55. The eCFR is the official, continuously updated electronic Code of Federal Regulations maintained by the National Archives. The TruckCodex page mirrors enforcement data; the eCFR has the legal text the citation is written against.

About FMCSA violation codes

Every violation found during an FMCSA roadside inspection is recorded under a code drawn from the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations — the codified safety rules motor carriers, drivers, and commercial motor vehicles must comply with in interstate commerce. Codes roll up into one of seven Behavior Analysis and Safety Improvement Categories (BASICs): Unsafe Driving, Hours-of-Service, Driver Fitness, Controlled Substances/Alcohol, Vehicle Maintenance, Hazardous Materials Compliance, and Crash Indicator. Each code carries a published severity weight (1–10) and an Out-of-Service eligibility flag.

Citations counted in the FMCSA Safety Measurement System (SMS) feed a 24-month rolling percentile rank for every motor carrier. Recent citations weigh more heavily than older ones — FMCSA applies a 3× multiplier to events 0–6 months old, 2× for 6–12 months, and 1× for 12–24 months. Carriers above the published intervention threshold for a given BASIC are prioritized for warning letters, focused investigations, and full compliance reviews.

TruckCodex mirrors the FMCSA Motor Carrier Management Information System (MCMIS) and the published violation dictionary on a daily refresh cycle. We do not author or modify violation records — every count, severity weight, and OOS flag on this page reflects what the FMCSA has on file. For real-time confirmation immediately before an enforcement decision, click through to the FMCSA Violations Search link above. Carriers who believe a citation was recorded in error can file a Request for Data Review through the FMCSA DataQs system.

Data sources & freshness

TruckCodex aggregates official public-sector datasets. See the Source registry for dataset-level coverage and the Freshness log for last-import timestamps.

Census, SAFER, SMS, Licensing & Insurance (L&I), roadside inspections, crashes, and authority history.

Refreshed daily.

Vehicle recall campaigns, defect investigations, and consumer safety complaints (SCRS).

Refreshed daily.
EIA

Retail diesel and gasoline price history and state fuel-tax tables.

Refreshed weekly.

Cross-border carrier registry and Canadian recall campaigns where applicable.

Refreshed weekly.

TruckCodex is an independent aggregator; it is not affiliated with FMCSA, NHTSA, EIA, or Transport Canada. Always verify compliance-critical information directly with the originating agency.