Roadside Inspection 84190508

Roadside inspection on Mar 21, 2025 in Maryland • Carrier: COWAN SYSTEMS LLC (USDOT 548880) • Vehicle: PBT TRUCK TRACTOR

Vehicle OOS Driver: OK CVSA L1
Units Inspected
2
Total Violations
4
OOS Violations
1
25% of violations
Inspection Level
Level 1

Inspection Details

Key facts from the FMCSA inspection record.

Inspection #:
84190508
Date:
Mar 21, 2025
State:
Maryland
Type:
Units inspected:
2
Violations:
4
HazMat:
No
Carrier (USDOT):
COWAN SYSTEMS LLC (548880)
Vehicle:
PBT TRUCK TRACTOR
Plate:
3095535 (IN)

What this inspection means

The vehicle was placed out of service at this inspection.

Compared to the median Level 1 inspection nationwide in 2025, this is a more severe than typical result.

Severity context

How mild, normal, or severe was this inspection compared to its carrier, state, and station?

vs this carrier's typical
4
Heavier than carrier average
Carrier averages 0.79 violations per inspection across 2,002 prior records
vs Level 1 median in Maryland
4
Heavier than median (0)
Median of 20,808 Level 1 inspections in Maryland during 2025
vs typical at I-95 SOUTHBOUND SCALE FACILITY
4
Heavier than station median (0)
Median of 6,297 inspections at this station in the trailing 12 months

How this compares

National peer benchmarks for inspections at this level.

Violations vs Level 1 median
4
3 more than the median (1)
Compared to 760,406 Level 1 inspections nationwide in 2025
OOS at this inspection
Yes
Cohort OOS rate: 27.9%
Out-of-service rate across all Level 1 inspections in 2025
Carrier clean-inspection rate (12 mo)
56%
1021 inspections in the trailing 12 months
Computed from this carrier's inspection history

Carrier trend at this moment

How active was this carrier's inspection record around this date?

Prior 30 days
89
54 violations · 6 OOS
Prior 90 days
242
159 violations · 21 OOS · 0.66 per inspection
Prior 365 days
1021
790 violations · 115 OOS · 0.77 per inspection

Units Inspected

2 unit(s) covered by this inspection.

Seq Type VIN Plate Make Model Year OOS
1 TRUCK TRACTOR 1XPBDP9X4ND754894 IN 3095535 PBT
2 SEMI-TRAILER 1JJV532W67L040643 ME 5056139 WANC

Violations Cited

4 violation(s) recorded against this inspection.

Code Description Severity Wt BASIC OOS
393.47E Slack adjuster defective 7 Vehicle Maintenance
393.47E Slack adjuster defective 7 Vehicle Maintenance
393.53B-B Steering system components worn 7 Vehicle Maintenance
396.3A1-BOS BRAKES OUT OF SERVICE: The number of defective brakes is equal to or greater than 20 percent of the service brakes on the vehicle or combination Vehicle Maintenance OOS

Violation categories (BASICs)

Federal behavior-analysis-and-safety-improvement buckets for the cited violations.

Nearby inspections (same carrier, ±60 days)

Other times this carrier was inspected around the same date.

Inspection Date State Level Location Violations OOS
84744487 May 20, 2025 PA L2 1 OOS
84739445 May 20, 2025 MD L2 PERRYVILLE MD 0
84738051 May 20, 2025 MD L2 PORT DEPOSIT MD 2 OOS
84735069 May 20, 2025 MD L1 SYKESVILLE MD 0
84778598 May 19, 2025 NY L3 GROVELAND NY 0
84736778 May 19, 2025 PA L1 MOUNT HOLLY SPRINGS PA 0

Other inspections of these vehicles

History for the VINs recorded on this inspection.

Inspection Date State Level VIN OOS
82356361 Aug 10, 2024 MD L2 1JJV532W67L040643
78626756 May 15, 2023 NJ L1 1XPBDP9X4ND754894 OOS

Related records

How to use this inspection record

  1. Confirm the inspection ID and date. Verify that the inspection number (84190508) and date (Mar 21, 2025) match what the carrier or broker has provided you. The inspection ID is FMCSA's permanent identifier and will not change.
  2. Review every cited violation code. Click through each violation code in the table below to read the underlying FMCSR section. The severity weight column tells you which citations carry the most weight in the SMS scoring algorithm.
  3. Check the OOS flags. An OOS order was issued. The Vehicle OOS / Driver OOS badges at the top of this page tell you which side of the cab triggered it; until the cited defects were corrected, the carrier could not legally continue operating.
  4. Compare against the carrier's broader inspection history. Open the carrier's full inspection page to see whether this result is typical or an outlier: /usdot/548880/inspections/
  5. Cross-reference with SMS BASIC scoring. Open the carrier profile to see how the BASICs cited here aggregate across the carrier's full scoring window: /usdot/548880/

Frequently asked questions about this inspection

What does a roadside inspection Level 1 actually inspect?
A Level I (North American Standard) inspection is the most thorough roadside check — driver credentials and HOS records, plus a full vehicle examination including brakes, steering, lights, suspension, tires, and frame. Inspectors record any out-of-service violations on the spot.
Was this inspection an OOS event for this carrier?
Yes — this inspection produced an out-of-service order against the vehicle. OOS orders prohibit further operation until the cited defects are corrected.
How does this inspection compare to the carrier's recent record?
In the 90 days leading up to this inspection, this carrier had 242 other inspections with a combined 159 violations and 21 OOS events. Lifetime, the carrier averages 0.79 violations per inspection across 2002 prior records.
What violation codes were cited and what do they mean?
4 violations were cited at this inspection. Each row in the Violations Cited table links to the specific FMCSR section: 393.47E, 393.47E, 393.53B-B, 396.3A1-BOS.
Is this carrier still operating after this inspection?
An inspection is a snapshot — it does not by itself terminate operating authority. To check current operating status for this carrier, see the live carrier profile, which reflects FMCSA's most recent authority and out-of-service status.
How long does an inspection result stay on a carrier's record?
Inspection records are permanent in FMCSA's Motor Carrier Management Information System (MCMIS). For the purpose of the SMS BASIC scoring algorithm, however, time-decayed weights mean inspections older than 24 months count less, and inspections older than 36 months drop out of the scoring window altogether.
How does this inspection feed into FMCSA's SMS BASIC scoring?
Each cited violation has a severity weight (visible in the Violations Cited table) and a BASIC category (Vehicle Maintenance, HOS Compliance, Unsafe Driving, etc.). FMCSA aggregates these weighted citations across all of a carrier's inspections in the scoring window to produce a percentile score per BASIC. OOS violations carry a +2 weight bump.
Where can I see all inspections for this carrier?
The full inspection history is available at /usdot/548880/inspections/, including filters for level, state, OOS status, and BASIC category.

Recent activity at I-95 SOUTHBOUND SCALE FACILITY

Other carriers inspected here recently.

Inspection Date Carrier Violations OOS
84541750 Apr 30, 2025 PAINTECH INC 1 OOS
84541744 Apr 30, 2025 NMG MAILERS LLC 0
84476756 Apr 23, 2025 COUSINS LANDSCAPING & HARDSCAPE LLC 4 OOS
84427815 Apr 17, 2025 LAUREL FUEL OIL AND HEATING CO INC 0
84427806 Apr 17, 2025 AMAZON LOGISTICS INC 0
84427805 Apr 17, 2025 LEE TRANSPORT SYSTEMS LLC 0

Data sources & freshness

TruckCodex aggregates official public-sector datasets. See the Source registry for dataset-level coverage and the Freshness log for last-import timestamps.

Census, SAFER, SMS, Licensing & Insurance (L&I), roadside inspections, crashes, and authority history.

Refreshed daily.

Vehicle recall campaigns, defect investigations, and consumer safety complaints (SCRS).

Refreshed daily.
EIA

Retail diesel and gasoline price history and state fuel-tax tables.

Refreshed weekly.

Cross-border carrier registry and Canadian recall campaigns where applicable.

Refreshed weekly.

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