393.102 — FMCSR Section Aggregate

FMCSR section <strong>393.102</strong> is a 49 CFR 393.102 heading whose specific sub-paragraphs (e.g. <code>393.102(a)</code>, <code>393.102(b)</code>) carry the enforcement citations. The section heading itself isn't an enforceable code, but each sub-paragraph cited under it does feed the carrier's Safety Measurement System (SMS) profile. This aggregate page reports <strong>3,043</strong> citations across <strong>17</strong> sub-paragraph variants of 393.102, including out-of-service rate, top enforcing states, most-cited carriers, and recent inspections. <strong>937</strong> of those (30.8%) resulted in Out-of-Service orders at the roadside. Pick a sub-paragraph row below to drill down to its specific definition, severity weight, and citation trend.

FMCSR section 393.102 is a 49 CFR 393.102 heading whose specific sub-paragraphs (e.g. 393.102(a), 393.102(b)) carry the enforcement citations. The section heading itself isn't an enforceable code, but each sub-paragraph cited under it does feed the carrier's Safety Measurement System (SMS) profile. This aggregate page reports 3,043 citations across 17 sub-paragraph variants of 393.102, including out-of-service rate, top enforcing states, most-cited carriers, and recent inspections. 937 of those (30.8%) resulted in Out-of-Service orders at the roadside. Pick a sub-paragraph row below to drill down to its specific definition, severity weight, and citation trend.

Section-level aggregate view

The FMCSA's violation dictionary tracks citations against specific paragraphs of each CFR section (393.102(a), 393.102(b), etc.). The section heading 393.102 itself isn't an enforceable code and has no FMCSA definition on file, but the numbers below aggregate every citation issued against a sub-paragraph in this section. Pick a sub-paragraph row to see its specific definition, citation trend, and co-occurring violations.

Total Events
3,043
Across all sub-paragraphs
OOS Orders
937
30.8% of events
Sub-paragraphs
17
Distinct variants cited
Carriers Cited
2,491
Unique USDOTs

Sub-paragraphs with citations

Top 17 variants of 393.102 that have recorded violations. Click a code to see its definition and detail page.

Code Label Events OOS OOS % Severity
393.102C2-C Cargo - Sided Vehicle - Insufficient load securement so that it cannot shift or tip to the extent that the vehicle''s stability or maneuverability is adversely affected 773 155 20.1% 7
393.102B-C Cargo - Insufficient means to prevent vertical movement. 379 47 12.4% 3
393.102(a)(1)(ii) Insufficient means to prevent rearward movement 377 77 20.4% 3
393.102(a) Improper securement system (tiedown assemblies) 258 102 39.5% 3
393.102(b) Insufficient means to prevent vertical movement 255 138 54.1% 3
393.102(a)(1)(i) Insufficient means to prevent forward movement 246 126 51.2% 3
393.102(a)(1)(iii) Insufficient means to prevent lateral movement 164 50 30.5% 3
393.102C1-C Cargo - Immobilized, such so that it cannot shift or tip to the extent that the vehicle''s stability or maneuverability is adversely affected 157 9 5.7% 7
393.102B Insufficient means to prevent vertical movement 156 135 86.5% 3
393.102(c) Exceeding working load limit for tiedowns 94 41 43.6% 7
393.102(c)(2) 393.102(c)(2) 63 4 6.3%
393.102A Improper securement system (tiedown assemblies) 35 10 28.6% 3
393.102A1II Insufficient means to prevent rearward movement 23 10 43.5% 3
393.102A1I Insufficient means to prevent forward movement 20 18 90.0% 3
393.102(c)(1) 393.102(c)(1) 18 0 0.0%
393.102C Exceeding working load limit for tiedowns 13 5 38.5% 7
393.102A1III Insufficient means to prevent lateral movement 12 10 83.3% 3

Top enforcement states

Last 180 days, aggregated across every sub-paragraph of 393.102.

State Events OOS OOS %
California 77 20 26.0%
Nevada 18 6 33.3%
Colorado 18 0 0.0%
Michigan 16 2 12.5%
Kentucky 15 4 26.7%
Pennsylvania 15 0 0.0%
Texas 14 11 78.6%
New Jersey 13 3 23.1%
Illinois 12 8 66.7%
Massachusetts 10 0 0.0%
Georgia 9 0 0.0%
Tennessee 9 0 0.0%
Maryland 8 0 0.0%
Florida 7 0 0.0%
Ohio 7 0 0.0%

Top inspection stations

Last 180 days, aggregated across every sub-paragraph of 393.102.

Most-cited carriers

Cited for any sub-paragraph of 393.102. Page 1 of 100.

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Recent inspections

Most recent roadside inspections that cited any sub-paragraph of 393.102.

Inspection # Date State Level Variants cited OOS
88865758 Aug 31, 2026 NV L1 1
88855625 Aug 31, 2026 CA L1 1
88846885 Aug 28, 2026 OH L1 1
88837691 Aug 28, 2026 PA L1 1
88837191 Aug 28, 2026 OK L1 1
88843101 Aug 27, 2026 TN L2 1
88834101 Aug 27, 2026 NV L2 1
88834099 Aug 27, 2026 NV L2 1
88834098 Aug 27, 2026 NV L2 1
88825186 Aug 27, 2026 CA L1 1
88824397 Aug 27, 2026 MI L1 1
88823793 Aug 27, 2026 MI L1 1
88822006 Aug 27, 2026 KY L1 1
88830063 Aug 26, 2026 IL L2 1 OOS
88812088 Aug 26, 2026 NV L1 1
88810041 Aug 26, 2026 KY L1 1
88806845 Aug 26, 2026 WY L1 1
88805431 Aug 26, 2026 PA L1 1
88802085 Aug 26, 2026 CA L1 1
88801748 Aug 26, 2026 MA L1 1
88799664 Aug 26, 2026 KY L1 1
88797721 Aug 25, 2026 NV L1 1 OOS
88797608 Aug 25, 2026 CA L3 1 OOS
88797121 Aug 25, 2026 NJ L1 1
88792495 Aug 25, 2026 MA L2 1
Page 1 of 122 Next →

How to comply with FMCSR section 393.102

  1. Locate the regulation in the eCFR. Open https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/section-393.102 on eCFR.gov to read the legal text the citation is written against. The eCFR is the National Archives' continuously updated electronic Code of Federal Regulations and is the canonical reference for any FMCSR section.
  2. Determine if your operation is subject. Confirm whether your operation is interstate (always subject to the FMCSR) or intrastate (subject when your state has adopted 49 CFR Part 350 by reference; most have). Intrastate operators in non-adopting states may be subject to a state analog instead of the federal rule.
  3. Identify the documented requirement. Read the regulation text from Step 1 and identify the specific equipment, driver document, or operational practice the rule covers. Citations under 393.102 hinge on whether that specific requirement was met at the moment of the inspection.
  4. Inspect or maintain to standard. Build a recurring inspection or training routine that catches this defect before a roadside inspector does. Because 393.102 is OOS-eligible, a single citation can park the truck or driver until the condition is corrected — pre-trip checks, scheduled PMs, and supervisor reviews are the cheap places to find it.
  5. Document compliance to demonstrate it on review. Keep a dated, signed record of each inspection, repair, training session, or filing tied to 393.102. During an FMCSA compliance review or a customer onboarding audit, the documentation is what proves the program runs — undocumented compliance is indistinguishable from non-compliance to the auditor.

Frequently asked questions about 393.102

What is FMCSA violation code 393.102?
Code 393.102 is the FMCSA citation for "FMCSR Section 393.102 (aggregate)". It appears on roadside inspection reports issued by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration.
Is 393.102 an out-of-service violation?
Yes. Code 393.102 is Out-of-Service eligible. When this violation is found at a roadside inspection, the inspector can place the driver or vehicle out of service immediately under the CVSA Out-of-Service Criteria, blocking continued operation until the condition is corrected.
What's the severity weight of 393.102?
FMCSA hasn't published a severity weight for 393.102 in the snapshot we mirror. Severity weights run from 1 to 10 on FMCSA's published violation table; codes without a weight are typically administrative or duplicative of weighted codes that already feed the BASIC percentile.
How many inspections have cited 393.102?
3,043 inspections in our FMCSA mirror cite 393.102, of which 937 (30.8%) resulted in Out-of-Service orders. The Recent Inspections table on this page lists the most recent citations with date, state, level, and OOS flag — click any row to see the full inspection report.
Which BASIC category is 393.102 in?
The BASIC category for 393.102 isn't on file in our snapshot of the FMCSA dictionary. The seven BASICs are Unsafe Driving, Hours-of-Service, Driver Fitness, Controlled Substances/Alcohol, Vehicle Maintenance, Hazardous Materials Compliance, and Crash Indicator — see the link to the FMCSA Violations Search on this page for the canonical assignment.
What does a carrier do to fix 393.102?
Resolving a 393.102 citation has two parts: (1) correct the underlying condition immediately — repair the equipment defect, retrain the driver, file the missing form, or update the maintenance record — and (2) document the correction in the carrier's compliance file, ideally with date, time, and the name of the person who performed the work. Carriers that believe the citation was recorded in error can file a Request for Data Review through the FMCSA DataQs system within 24 months of the inspection date.
Where can I find related violation codes?
The "Often Cited Together" panel on this page lists violations frequently appearing on the same inspection as 393.102 — these usually share a root cause (for example, an HOS violation paired with a logbook error). The All Violation Codes index links to every code in the system, and the BASIC category page lists every code in this BASIC.
Where can I find the full text of 393.102?
The full regulatory text is published on eCFR.gov at 49 CFR 393.102. The eCFR is the official, continuously updated electronic Code of Federal Regulations maintained by the National Archives. The TruckCodex page mirrors enforcement data; the eCFR has the legal text the citation is written against.

About FMCSA violation codes

Every violation found during an FMCSA roadside inspection is recorded under a code drawn from the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations — the codified safety rules motor carriers, drivers, and commercial motor vehicles must comply with in interstate commerce. Codes roll up into one of seven Behavior Analysis and Safety Improvement Categories (BASICs). Each code carries a published severity weight (1–10) and an Out-of-Service eligibility flag.

Section headings (like the one on this page) aren't themselves enforceable codes — FMCSA inspectors cite the specific paragraph that the carrier failed, and FMCSA's violation dictionary tracks each paragraph as its own row. The aggregate view here sums citations issued against every sub-paragraph of 393.102, including out-of-service rate, top enforcing states, most-cited carriers, and recent inspections. Pick a sub-paragraph above to see its specific definition, severity weight, and citation trend.

TruckCodex mirrors the FMCSA Motor Carrier Management Information System (MCMIS) and the published violation dictionary on a daily refresh cycle. Carriers who believe a citation was recorded in error can file a Request for Data Review through the FMCSA DataQs system within 24 months of the inspection date.

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