!
Critical regulatory warnings
  • No active BIPD/Primary insurance on file — uninsured for 452 days (since Apr 23, 2025). A carrier without active primary liability coverage cannot legally operate.

DUKAT LOGISTICS INC

USDOT 2850225 Active AUTHORIZED FOR HIRE Company officer: TIJANA NOVAKOVIC General Freight Based in MOUNT PROSPECT, IL Grade F · 60
Brokers & shippers · booking check

Do not book — hard regulatory blocker

One or more hard blockers are on file. Do not tender until the issue is cured and confirmed on FMCSA.

Do not book
Uninsured since · Apr 23, 2025
Blockers
  • No active BIPD/Primary insurance on file Uninsured 452 days (since Apr 23, 2025).
Review these
  • OOS rate worse than size peers Driver and/or vehicle out-of-service rate is above the peer median.
On file
  • BOC-3 process agent on file EVILSIZOR PROCESS SERVERS INC Details →
Company officer: TIJANA NOVAKOVIC
Cargo: General Freight
Built for brokers and shippers deciding whether to tender. Always confirm on FMCSA SAFER and L&I before booking — TruckCodex mirrors public filings and can lag by up to a day.
Plain-text risk summary (print / paste)
TruckCodex risk summary — DUKAT LOGISTICS INC (USDOT 2850225)
Verdict: DO NOT BOOK
Do not book — hard regulatory blocker
One or more hard blockers are on file. Do not tender until the issue is cured and confirmed on FMCSA.

Authority / census status: Active
Officer(s): TIJANA NOVAKOVIC (Company officer)

Blockers:
  • No active BIPD/Primary insurance on file — Uninsured 452 days (since Apr 23, 2025).

Cautions:
  • OOS rate worse than size peers — Driver and/or vehicle out-of-service rate is above the peer median.

On file:
  • BOC-3 process agent on file — EVILSIZOR PROCESS SERVERS INC

Source: https://truckcodex.com/usdot/2850225/
As of: Jul 19, 2026
Always confirm on FMCSA SAFER and L&I before tendering — TruckCodex mirrors public filings and can lag by up to a day.
TruckCodex · compliance grade

Compliance grade F

Hard regulatory signal on file (OOS / revoked / Not Authorized / uninsured / Unsatisfactory). Composite mean of 4/5 scored components is 60/100 — letter capped at F. Expand for per-signal evidence. Heuristic — not an FMCSA rating or legal advice.

F confidence 80% · 4/5 signals
Authority / census
Active · 100/100

Active census status with no OOS order or revoked authority on file.

Insurance / BIPD
Uninsured · 0/100

No active BIPD/Primary on file since Apr 23, 2025.

OOS vs peers
Mixed vs peers · 40/100

Driver OOS 0% vs peer median 0% (neutral). Vehicle OOS 53.8% vs peer median 0% (worse). n=132148 same-size ACTIVE peers.

FMCSA safety rating
Unrated

FMCSA has not assigned this carrier a formal safety rating. We do not invent one.

NR reason: No published FMCSA safety_rating.

Insurance-watch tier
Not on watch · 100/100

No BMC-91 insurance-lapse watch classification on file for this USDOT.

TruckCodex compliance grade from authority, BIPD, peer OOS, FMCSA safety rating, and insurance-watch signals. Not legal advice. See methodology. Booking triage on this page: Do not book.

Operating authority
Insurance

Uninsured since Apr 23, 2025

Company profile

Company details
USDOT 2850225
In FMCSA records since Feb 15, 2016 (~10y)
Company officer TIJANA NOVAKOVIC
Operation AUTHORIZED FOR HIRE
Cargo carried
General Freight
Fleet size 6 units
Drivers 6
Annual mileage 1,100,000 mi
Contact & address
Physical
1699 WALL STREET UNIT 361
MOUNT PROSPECT, IL 60056
Mailing address matches physical.
Registration & safety rating
USDOT 2850225
In FMCSA records since Feb 15, 2016 (~10y)
Operation AUTHORIZED FOR HIRE
Annual mileage (MCS-150) 1,100,000 mi
vs. National Average
Vehicle OOS Rate 53.8% vs 23.4% +30.4 pts
Driver OOS Rate 0.0% vs 6.7% -6.7 pts
Violations per Inspection 1.23 vs 1.80 -0.57
Peer tier (small fleets (≤10 power units)) median OOS rate: 50%
FMCSA cargo filing (BMC-34/83)

No active FMCSA cargo filing on file.

FMCSA L&I filing evidence — not a shipper certificate of insurance (COI). Cargo (BMC-34) is primarily an HHG / household-goods requirement; general freight carriers often have none.

Related filings

Fleet details (MCS-150)

Vehicle type Owned Term leased Trip leased
Trucks 6 0 0

Self-reported on the carrier’s Form MCS-150 (FMCSA Company Census).

Accident reports (24 months)

All 3 crashes →
Last 6 months 6–12 months 12–24 months Total
Fatalities 0 0 0 0
Injuries 0 0 3 3
Tow-away 0 0 2 2
Crash reports 0 0 2 2

Reportable crashes from FMCSA MCMIS for the trailing 24 months. Counts may differ slightly from SAFER due to reporting lag.

Inspections (24 months)

All 67 inspections →
Driver Vehicle Hazmat
Inspections 22 22 0
OOS inspections 0 4 0
OOS percentage 0% 18.18%
National average 6.67% 22.26% 4.44%

Roadside inspections in the last 24 months. National averages are FMCSA MCSAP reference rates (driver ~6.7%, vehicle ~23.4%, hazmat ~4.4%).

Power Units
6
Drivers
6
Inspections
67
FMCSA roadside history on file
OOS Rate (peak)
53.8%
driver or vehicle, whichever higher
Crashes (24m)
2
3 all-time
Authorities
1
0 active
Carrier analysis & narrative context SEO summary, status notes, AI overview, and safety profiles

DUKAT LOGISTICS INC is a motor carrier based in MOUNT PROSPECT, IL, registered with the FMCSA under USDOT 2850225. The carrier is currently active in FMCSA's records, and has not yet received a formal FMCSA safety rating. MCS-150 self-reporting puts the fleet at 6 power units and 6 drivers, with 67 roadside inspections on file and a peak out-of-service rate of 53.8%. Use this page to verify the carrier's authority and insurance, review its inspection and crash history, and cross-reference live data on FMCSA SAFER before booking a load or onboarding a partner.

Carrier is unrated

FMCSA has not assigned this carrier a formal safety rating. Use the inspection history and BASIC scores below to assess on-road performance.

Carrier overview

DUKAT LOGISTICS INC is a small fleet, operating 6 power units and 6 drivers, based in Mount Prospect, IL. Across 24 roadside inspections in the last 24 months, the fleet recorded a 25.0% out-of-service rate, with 2 reportable crashes. The carrier currently has no active BIPD/Primary coverage on file, and all filed authority types (common) are currently revoked.

Inspection profile

24 roadside inspections over the last 24 months, down 44% versus the prior 24 months, concentrated in TN (4) and AR (3), with Level 3 inspections the most common.

Violation profile

25.0% out-of-service rate; led by Vehicle Maintenance (81.6% of violations); top code 393.45D-B (Brake tubing/hoses inadequate) cited 3 times.

Fleet profile

The fleet comprises 6 power units (small fleet) and 6 drivers; Volvo, Utility, and Freightliner are the most-inspected makes.

Risk Signals

High OOS rate
Peak OOS rate of 53.8% is well above FMCSA MCSAP national averages (driver ~6.7%, vehicle ~23.4%).
Authority revoked
1 revocation on record.

Out-of-Service rate vs same-size peers FMCSA roadside inspections, % placed out-of-service

Compared against 132,148 ACTIVE carriers operating 3–9 power units (±50% of this carrier's 6 unit fleet).

This carrier — Driver OOS
0%
Drivers placed out-of-service at roadside inspections
Peer median
0%
Median across 132,148 same-size peers
Verdict
On par with peers
Delta 0 pts vs peer median (lower is safer)
This carrier — Vehicle OOS
53.8%
Vehicles placed out-of-service at roadside inspections
Peer median
0%
Median across 132,148 same-size peers
Verdict
Riskier than peers
Delta +53.8 pts vs peer median (lower is safer)
Inspection Analytics Monthly activity · BASIC mix · state map

Monthly Inspection Activity (24 months)

2024-07 2025-04

Violations by BASIC Category

Federal BASIC buckets for every citation issued against this carrier over the past 24 months.

Activity by State

States this carrier has been inspected in over the past 24 months.
State Inspections OOS OOS % Last Inspection
Tennessee (TN) 3 0 0.0% Sep 18, 2024
Arkansas (AR) 3 0 0.0% Mar 31, 2025
California (CA) 2 1 50.0% Mar 27, 2025
Arizona (AZ) 2 0 0.0% Apr 1, 2025
South Dakota (SD) 2 1 50.0% Dec 3, 2024
Louisiana (LA) 2 1 50.0% Apr 7, 2025
Oklahoma (OK) 1 0 0.0% Apr 3, 2025
Texas (TX) 1 0 0.0% Aug 13, 2024
Wyoming (WY) 1 0 0.0% Jan 15, 2025
Illinois (IL) 1 0 0.0% Oct 10, 2024
Minnesota (MN) 1 0 0.0% Jan 15, 2025
Missouri (MO) 1 1 100.0% Mar 21, 2025
Mississippi (MS) 1 0 0.0% Sep 3, 2024
New Mexico (NM) 1 0 0.0% Mar 2, 2025
Vehicle Fleet Top makes and models observed in roadside inspections
Make Model Inspections
Freightliner 19
Volvo 18
Mack 9
Utility 7
Wabash National 6
Great Dane 3
SMS BASIC Scores FMCSA Safety Measurement System per-BASIC scores
BASIC Inspections Serious Measure Percentile Alert As Of
Driver Fitness 0 0.00 0 Jul 13, 2026
Controlled Substances / Alcohol 0 0.00 0 Jul 13, 2026
Hours of Service 1 0.30 0 Jul 13, 2026
Unsafe Driving 3 0.88 1 Jul 13, 2026
Vehicle Maintenance 9 10.63 11 Jul 13, 2026

Higher percentiles indicate worse performance relative to peer carriers. Carriers at or above the FMCSA intervention threshold are marked ALERT.

Recent Inspections (67 rows) View all 67 →
Inspection # Date ▼ State Level Station Vehicle Violations Top Codes OOS
84338467 Apr 7, 2025 LA 2 DELHI LA
VOLVO TRUCK TRUCK TRACTOR
3 393.9A-LSLIWR, 393.75A3-TAOL, 393.9A-LSLI Yes
84305646 Apr 3, 2025 OK 3
FREIGHTLINER TRUCK TRACTOR
0 No
84320543 Apr 1, 2025 AZ 3 PAGE AZ
VOLVO TRUCK TRUCK TRACTOR
0 No
84279211 Mar 31, 2025 AR 3 STRONG AR
FREIGHTLINER STRAIGHT TRUCK
1 392.2-SLLS3 No
84285366 Mar 27, 2025 CA 1 ca-w/b-antelope-scales
VOLVO TRUCK TRUCK TRACTOR
0 No
84190395 Mar 21, 2025 MO 2 MAYVIEW MO
VOLVO TRUCK TRUCK TRACTOR
2 393.75A3-TAOL, 393.75C-TAOTD-LT2/32 Yes
84026582 Mar 2, 2025 NM 2 SAN JON PORT OF ENTRY
VOLVO TRUCK TRUCK TRACTOR
2 393.11RT, 393.9T No
84020539 Mar 2, 2025 AR 3 HOPE AR
VOLVO TRUCK TRUCK TRACTOR
0 No
83668267 Jan 15, 2025 MN 3 BROOKLYN PARK MN
FREIGHTLINER TRUCK TRACTOR
2 392.2-SLLTL, 392.2-SLLS2 No
83626086 Jan 15, 2025 WY 1 CHEYENNE I-80 POE
VOLVO TRUCK TRUCK TRACTOR
3 393.207F-SASMD, 393.45B2-B-AIR, 393.45D-B No
83320532 Dec 3, 2024 SD 3 WHITEWOOD SD
VOLVO TRUCK TRUCK TRACTOR
1 392.2-DMOVE No
83163151 Nov 12, 2024 AR 3 VAN BUREN AR
VOLVO TRUCK TRUCK TRACTOR
0 No
82999279 Oct 25, 2024 SD 1 JEFFERSON SD
VOLVO TRUCK TRUCK TRACTOR
8 396.5-HL, 393.47A-BCLMBD-SA, 393.45D-B Yes
82893495 Oct 10, 2024 IL 3 il-i-64-e/b-@-mp-100
VOLVO TRUCK TRUCK TRACTOR
0 No
82711910 Sep 18, 2024 TN 1 GILES COUNTY SCALES
FREIGHTLINER STRAIGHT TRUCK
0 No
82571798 Sep 3, 2024 MS 2 WATER VALLEY
VOLVO TRUCK TRUCK TRACTOR
1 396.3(a)(1) No
82434508 Aug 19, 2024 LA 2 ROADSIDE
VOLVO TRUCK TRUCK TRACTOR
1 393.95(a) No
82410380 Aug 13, 2024 TX 3 US77 RIVIERA SCALE
PETERBILT TRUCK TRACTOR
1 392.2 No
82389353 Aug 8, 2024 TN 3 RED BANK TN
FREIGHTLINER STRAIGHT TRUCK
0 No
82366245 Aug 7, 2024 TN 3 MANCHESTER TN
FREIGHTLINER STRAIGHT TRUCK
0 No
82289605 Aug 1, 2024 CA 2 ca-mt.-pass-if
VOLVO TRUCK TRUCK TRACTOR
2 393.45 Yes
82260014 Jul 25, 2024 AZ 3 KINGMAN AZ
VOLVO TRUCK TRUCK TRACTOR
0 No
82138649 Jul 11, 2024 UT 1 ECHO UT
VOLVO TRUCK TRUCK TRACTOR
5 393.9(a), 393.45(b)(2), 393.48(a) Yes
81955945 Jun 19, 2024 TN 1 ARDMORE TN
VOLVO TRUCK TRUCK TRACTOR
6 393.45(b)(2), 396.3(a)(1), 393.53(b) Yes
81417841 Apr 17, 2024 TN 2 MANCHESTER TN
VOLVO TRUCK TRUCK TRACTOR
3 393.75(a)(3) Yes
Recent Crashes (3 rows)
Report # Date ▼ State Fatalities Injuries Tow Hazmat Severity
WV0202512392 Jun 9, 2025 WV 0 0 Yes No Tow
LA2025037717 Apr 4, 2025 LA 0 3 Yes No Injury
OH0166105065 Aug 11, 2016 OH 0 0 Yes No Tow
Authority Records (1 docket)

Revocations & Inactive Status

Authority actions other than active status — revocations, voluntary surrenders, and dormant dockets.

Date Docket Authority Status Applied
Unknown MC955454 common INACTIVE
MC Certificate Documents (1 PDF)

Authority Records (above) are FMCSA docket status and lifecycle events. MC Certificate Documents here are the archived PDF letters for each action — grants, reinstatements, revocations, name changes, and transfers. They are related but not the same dataset: one row per PDF letter, not one file per docket.

Click a row to open that specific letter. Multiple letters per docket are listed separately by action type and date.

Date Docket Action Authority PDF
Mar 25, 2016 MC955454-C CPL CERTIFICATE CPL →
Insurance Coverage Timeline (7 rows)

Every insurance policy on file, newest effective date first. Amber rows mark BIPD/Primary coverage gaps.

Insurer Policy # Type Limit Effective Cancel Status
EVERSPAN INSURANCE COMPANY CW3EVR-008282-01 BIPD/Primary Sep 19, 2024 Sep 19, 2024 REPLACED
EVERSPAN INSURANCE COMPANY CW3EVR-008282-01 BIPD/Primary Sep 19, 2024 Dec 24, 2024 CANCELLED
EVERSPAN INSURANCE COMPANY CW3EVR-008282-01 BIPD/Primary Sep 19, 2024 Apr 23, 2025 CANCELLED
ARTISAN & TRUCKERS CASUALTY COMPANY CA02905166 BIPD/Primary Jul 2, 2024 Sep 20, 2024 CANCELLED
ARTISAN & TRUCKERS CASUALTY COMPANY CA02905166 BIPD/Primary Jun 28, 2022 Jul 2, 2024 CANCELLED
ARTISAN & TRUCKERS CASUALTY COMPANY CA02905166 BIPD/Primary Nov 30, 2021 Jun 28, 2022 CANCELLED
ARTISAN & TRUCKERS CASUALTY COMPANY CA2905166 BIPD/Primary Mar 7, 2016 Nov 30, 2021 CANCELLED
Compliance Timeline Merged authority / insurance / enforcement events
  1. Apr 29, 2025
    authority
    REVOKED — MOTOR PROPERTY COMMON CARRIER
    Details →
  2. Apr 29, 2025
    authority
    Authority revoked — INVOLUNTARY REVOCATION
  3. Apr 23, 2025
    insurance
    CANCEL — EVERSPAN INSURANCE COMPANY
  4. Dec 24, 2024
    insurance
    TERM/CANCL — EVERSPAN INSURANCE COMPANY
  5. Dec 23, 2024
    authority
    DISCONTINUED REVOCATION — COMMON
    Details →
  6. Sep 23, 2024
    authority
    DISCONTINUED REVOCATION — COMMON
    Details →
  7. Sep 20, 2024
    insurance
    CANCEL — ARTISAN & TRUCKERS CASUALTY COMPANY
  8. Sep 19, 2024
    insurance
    TERM/REPL — EVERSPAN INSURANCE COMPANY
  9. Jul 2, 2024
    insurance
    CANCEL — ARTISAN & TRUCKERS CASUALTY COMPANY
  10. Jun 28, 2022
    insurance
    CANCEL — ARTISAN & TRUCKERS CASUALTY COMPANY
  11. Nov 30, 2021
    insurance
    CANCEL — ARTISAN & TRUCKERS CASUALTY COMPANY
Top Stations & Violation Codes Where this carrier gets inspected and what they get cited for

Most-Inspected Stations

Top Violation Codes Cited

Code Description Category Cited OOS
395.30(b)(1) Driver failed to certify the accuracy of the information gathered by the ELD Hours of Service 7 0
392.2 Violation of Local Laws - Explain: Unsafe Driving 6 0
395.8(e)(1) Making, or permitting a driver to make, a false report regarding duty status Hours of Service 4 0
393.45(b)(2) Brake hose or tubing chafing and/or kinking Vehicle Maintenance 3 2
393.75(a)(3) Tire-flat and/or audible air leak Vehicle Maintenance 3 3
393.95(a) No/discharged/unsecured fire extinguisher Vehicle Maintenance 3 0
393.9(a) Inoperable required lamps Vehicle Maintenance 3 1
395.32(b) Driver failed to assume or decline unassigned driving time Hours of Service 3 0
396.3(a)(1) Inspection, repair and maintenance of parts and accessories Vehicle Maintenance 3 2
393.45 Brake tubing and hose adequacy Vehicle Maintenance 2 2
Related Records Cross-references to every adjacent page
Directory
Authority Records
Insurance Carriers
Process Agent (BOC-3)
Carrier Records
Discover
Explainers

How to verify DUKAT LOGISTICS INC

  1. Verify USDOT and MC numbers match the carrier's documents. Compare the USDOT number and MC docket on this page to the numbers on the carrier's invoice, rate confirmation, or load-board listing. A mismatch between the carrier's claimed numbers and the registered legal name is the single most common red flag.
  2. Check active operating authority and insurance status. Confirm the Authority Records show at least one ACTIVE docket for the type of operation you're booking, and that the Active Insurance card lists a current BIPD/Primary policy. A revoked authority or uninsured carrier cannot legally operate.
  3. Review safety rating and SMS BASIC scores. Check the carrier's FMCSA safety rating (if any) and the SMS BASIC table. A high percentile in any BASIC category — especially Unsafe Driving, HOS, or Vehicle Maintenance — is worth investigating before tendering a load.
  4. Examine inspection and crash history. Open the Inspection History and Crash History subpages for the full record. Look for patterns: repeat OOS findings on the same unit, multiple crashes in a short window, or violations clustered in one BASIC category.
  5. Cross-reference real-time data with FMCSA SAFER. For the most current snapshot — within 24 hours of any insurer filing or authority change — click through to the FMCSA SAFER lookup. TruckCodex mirrors SAFER and L&I daily; SAFER itself reflects filings within 24 hours.

Frequently asked questions about DUKAT LOGISTICS INC

Is DUKAT LOGISTICS INC an active motor carrier?
Yes. DUKAT LOGISTICS INC is registered with the FMCSA under USDOT 2850225 and is currently shown as Active in the agency's Motor Carrier Management Information System (MCMIS). Active status means the carrier may legally operate, contingent on continuous insurance and authority filings.
What is DUKAT LOGISTICS INC's safety rating?
DUKAT LOGISTICS INC is unrated. FMCSA assigns formal safety ratings only after a compliance review, and the agency has not yet completed one for this carrier. Being unrated is not by itself a red flag — most active carriers in the database are unrated. Review the inspection and BASIC data below to assess on-road performance.
How many inspections has DUKAT LOGISTICS INC had?
67 roadside inspections are on file for DUKAT LOGISTICS INC in FMCSA's MCMIS database. Each inspection is summarized in the Inspection History section below — sortable by date, state, level, and out-of-service result. Newer inspections are pulled from the FMCSA SMS data feed daily.
What is DUKAT LOGISTICS INC's out-of-service rate?
DUKAT LOGISTICS INC's peak out-of-service rate is 53.8% (whichever is higher of driver-OOS or vehicle-OOS, computed from FMCSA roadside inspection data). The national averages are roughly 6.7% for drivers and 23.4% for vehicles — see the peer-context card on this page for a side-by-side comparison.
Where is DUKAT LOGISTICS INC based?
DUKAT LOGISTICS INC reports its physical address to the FMCSA as 1699 WALL STREET UNIT 361, MOUNT PROSPECT, Illinois 60056. Carriers must file a Form MCS-150 every two years to keep their address current; an outdated address is a common compliance flag.
Does DUKAT LOGISTICS INC have valid operating authority?
DUKAT LOGISTICS INC has 1 authority record on file, but none are currently active. See the Authority Records section below for the status of each docket — common reasons for inactive authority include lapsed insurance, cancelled BOC-3 filings, or revocation following safety-related actions.
How many trucks and drivers does DUKAT LOGISTICS INC operate?
DUKAT LOGISTICS INC self-reports 6 power units and 6 drivers on its most recent FMCSA Form MCS-150 filing. Power-unit and driver counts come from the carrier directly and are required to be updated every two years; very large fluctuations between filings can indicate fleet changes worth investigating.
Has DUKAT LOGISTICS INC had any crashes?
3 FMCSA-reportable crashes are on file for DUKAT LOGISTICS INC in MCMIS. A reportable crash is one resulting in a fatality, an injury requiring transport for medical attention, or a vehicle disabled and towed from the scene. The full crash log is on the Crashes subpage with date, state, and outcome details.

About FMCSA carrier records

Every commercial motor carrier operating in the United States is required to register with the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) and obtain a USDOT number. The USDOT number is a permanent, unique identifier — once assigned, it stays with the carrier for life and is never reissued to another company. Carriers must update their registration every two years on Form MCS-150 to keep their address, fleet size, and operating data current.

Carrier safety data lives in FMCSA's Motor Carrier Management Information System (MCMIS): roadside inspections, crashes, out-of-service findings, and the seven Behavior Analysis and Safety Improvement Categories (BASICs) that make up the SMS scoring methodology. For-hire carriers must also hold operating authority — an MC, FF, or MX docket number — which is separate from the USDOT number and requires continuous insurance and BOC-3 process-agent filings to remain active.

TruckCodex mirrors FMCSA's public SAFER and L&I systems on a daily refresh cycle. Every record on this page reflects what FMCSA has on file. We do not edit or modify carrier data — for real-time confirmation immediately before a transaction, click through to the FMCSA SAFER lookup linked in the related records section above. Safety ratings, when present, come from formal compliance reviews; most active carriers have not been reviewed and are correctly listed as unrated.

Data sources & freshness

TruckCodex aggregates official public-sector datasets. See the Source registry for dataset-level coverage and the Freshness log for last-import timestamps.

Census, SAFER, SMS, Licensing & Insurance (L&I), roadside inspections, crashes, and authority history.

Refreshed daily.

Vehicle recall campaigns, defect investigations, and consumer safety complaints (SCRS).

Refreshed daily.
EIA

Retail diesel and gasoline price history and state fuel-tax tables.

Refreshed weekly.

Cross-border carrier registry and Canadian recall campaigns where applicable.

Refreshed weekly.

TruckCodex is an independent aggregator; it is not affiliated with FMCSA, NHTSA, EIA, or Transport Canada. Always verify compliance-critical information directly with the originating agency.