392.2-RKD: Reckless Driving — What You Need to Know

Understand FMCSR 392.2-RKD reckless driving citations: enforcement patterns, OOS eligibility, and how to avoid this severe violation.

OOS Eligible
Severity Weight
10
OOS Eligible
Yes
BASIC Category
Unsafe Driving
Code System
FMCSR
Code:
392.2-RKD
Code System:
FMCSR
BASIC Category:
Unsafe Driving
OOS Eligible:
Yes
Severity Weight:
10
Violation Group:
BASIC 1

Ranks #3,037 of 3,146 FMCSR codes by citation frequency.

Violation Description

Operating a commercial motor vehicle in a reckless manner as defined by applicable State or local law.

In-Depth Explainer

Grounded in TruckCodex roadside-inspection data

What 392.2-RKD means in plain language

Reckless driving under FMCSR 392.2-RKD is defined as operating a commercial motor vehicle in a manner that shows disregard for safety — specifically as defined by the laws of the state or locality where you're driving. Unlike other unsafe driving violations tied to specific actions (like speeding or following too closely), reckless driving is broader: it captures aggressive, intentional, or grossly negligent operation that endangers people or property.

What makes this violation serious is its legal foundation. Inspectors and law enforcement apply state and local reckless driving statutes, which vary in definition but universally reflect dangerous behavior behind the wheel. This might include aggressive lane changes, excessive speed in hazardous conditions, or deliberately unsafe maneuvers — anything a reasonable driver would recognize as creating substantial risk.

Because reckless driving is judged against state law rather than a fixed federal metric, the bar is deliberately high. An inspector must document behavior that meets your state's legal standard for recklessness, not merely carelessness or a minor violation.

What our enforcement data actually shows

Our inspection records show a striking pattern for 392.2-RKD: across our 13 million+ roadside inspection database, this code has generated zero citations in the last 90 days, zero in the last 12 months, and zero citations all-time. The out-of-service rate is 0.0% because no drivers have been placed out of service under this specific code variant in our records.

This absence is notable. While 392.2-RKD is flagged as out-of-service eligible — meaning an inspector can immediately remove you from service if the violation is confirmed — the enforcement reality in our data shows this code is rarely or never invoked as a standalone citation in the roadside inspection process. This does not mean reckless driving doesn't happen; it suggests that when it does, inspectors and enforcement may classify the behavior under different unsafe-driving codes, or the violations are handled through state law enforcement channels rather than FMCSR roadside inspection citations.

Who gets cited most

Because our records contain zero citations for 392.2-RKD, we cannot identify top states or carriers cited under this code. Geographic and carrier-level enforcement patterns do not apply to a code with no recorded citations in our 13 million-record dataset.

If you have received a citation or notice referencing 392.2-RKD, contact your carrier's safety team and a qualified transportation attorney immediately. The rarity of this code in roadside inspection data suggests your case may involve circumstances beyond routine enforcement, or the code may have been cited in error.

How severe is this compared to similar codes

Comparing 392.2-RKD to its peer codes in the Unsafe Driving category reveals the enforcement landscape:

  • 392.2 (Operating a CMV while ill or fatigued) shows 1,208,164 citations with a 0.8% out-of-service rate — the most frequently cited unsafe-driving variant.
  • 392.2-SLLSR has logged 191,232 citations with a 0.1% OOS rate.
  • 392.2-SLLEQP (also Operating a CMV while ill or fatigued) has 72,352 citations but a notably higher 2.4% out-of-service rate, indicating stricter enforcement or more severe documented behavior in those cases.

The zero-citation volume for 392.2-RKD stands in stark contrast. Reckless driving, despite its severe legal definition and 10-point CSA severity weight (indicating substantial regulatory concern), appears not to be the primary code inspectors use when they encounter aggressive or dangerous driving behavior. This gap suggests either that inspectors default to other 392.2 variants, or that truly reckless conduct is more often handled outside the FMCSR roadside inspection framework.

How to avoid it

Recklessness is a judgment call rooted in state law and inspector discretion. Here are concrete driver actions that keep you clear:

  • Know your state's reckless driving law. Before crossing state lines, review what that state defines as reckless operation. Some states set a high bar (extreme speed, deliberate endangerment); others are broader. Ignorance is not a defense, and penalties compound across state lines.

  • Never drive aggressively under fatigue or pressure. Aggressive lane changes, sudden acceleration, or blocking other vehicles under time pressure are the hallmark behaviors that trigger recklessness findings. If you're tired, pull over. If you're behind schedule, adjust your plans — never your safety.

  • Maintain smooth, predictable vehicle control. Jerky steering inputs, hard braking, or erratic speed changes — especially in heavy traffic or adverse weather — can be interpreted as reckless, even if unintentional. Smooth operation is safer and less likely to draw inspector or law enforcement attention.

  • Respect posted warnings and weather conditions. Speeding in fog, rain, or construction zones; ignoring advisory speed signs on curves; or tailgating in congestion are commonly cited as reckless by state law. Slow down and increase following distance when conditions degrade.

  • Document your pre-trip condition honestly. If you're fatigued, ill, or emotionally distressed, disclose it to dispatch and rest. These conditions correlate with aggressive compensatory driving (over-steering, speeding, harsh maneuvers) that inspectors may classify as reckless.

  • Avoid confrontation on the road. Brake-checking, blocking lanes to "teach" another driver, or deliberately swerving are classic reckless behaviors. Let aggressive drivers pass; they are not your responsibility, and engagement only exposes you to citation and CSA scoring.

Because 392.2-RKD carries a 10-point CSA severity weight, a single substantiated citation could materially harm your carrier's safety rating and your own hire-ability. The legal definition is deliberately broad, so prevention means driving with intentional care, not just technical compliance.

Last updated: 2026-04-20T18:17:27.850Z Based on TruckCodex inspection data See 392.2-RKD Q&A → Fleet FAQ →

Data sources & freshness

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