TruckCodex

NARAIN TRANSPORT LTD

ABBOTSFORD, BC

USDOT 2981535 Active AUTHORIZED FOR HIRE Hazmat General Freight Based in ABBOTSFORD, BC Grade A · 85
Brokers & shippers · booking check

Book with caution — review signals below

No hard OOS / revoked / uninsured blocker, but elevated risk signals need a human look before booking.

Caution
Policy effective · Apr 27, 2021
Review these
  • OOS rate worse than size peers Driver and/or vehicle out-of-service rate is above the peer median.
On file
  • 1 active operating authority
  • Insurance on file · $1,000,000 INSURANCE CORPORATION OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · 91X Details →
  • BOC-3 process agent on file TRUCKERS NATIONWIDE INC Details →
Cargo: General Freight
Built for brokers and shippers deciding whether to tender. Always confirm on FMCSA SAFER and L&I before booking — TruckCodex mirrors public filings and can lag by up to a day.
Plain-text risk summary (print / paste) 
TruckCodex risk summary — NARAIN TRANSPORT LTD (USDOT 2981535)
Verdict: CAUTION
Book with caution — review signals below
No hard OOS / revoked / uninsured blocker, but elevated risk signals need a human look before booking.

Authority / census status: Active
Active BIPD limit: $1,000,000

Blockers:
  (none)

Cautions:
  • OOS rate worse than size peers — Driver and/or vehicle out-of-service rate is above the peer median.

On file:
  • 1 active operating authority
  • Insurance on file · $1,000,000 — INSURANCE CORPORATION OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · 91X
  • BOC-3 process agent on file — TRUCKERS NATIONWIDE INC

Source: https://truckcodex.com/usdot/2981535/
As of: Jul 19, 2026
Always confirm on FMCSA SAFER and L&I before tendering — TruckCodex mirrors public filings and can lag by up to a day.
TruckCodex · compliance grade

Compliance grade A

Composite of 4/5 scored components (mean 85/100). Expand for per-signal evidence. Heuristic — not an FMCSA rating or legal advice.

A confidence 80% · 4/5 signals
Authority / census
Active · 100/100

Active census status with no OOS order or revoked authority on file.

Insurance / BIPD
BIPD active · 100/100

Active BIPD/Primary-like policy on file in our insurance history.

OOS vs peers
Mixed vs peers · 40/100

Driver OOS 0% vs peer median 0% (neutral). Vehicle OOS 40% vs peer median 5.3% (worse). n=107380 same-size ACTIVE peers.

FMCSA safety rating
Unrated

FMCSA has not assigned this carrier a formal safety rating. We do not invent one.

NR reason: No published FMCSA safety_rating.

Insurance-watch tier
Not on watch · 100/100

No BMC-91 insurance-lapse watch classification on file for this USDOT.

TruckCodex compliance grade from authority, BIPD, peer OOS, FMCSA safety rating, and insurance-watch signals. Not legal advice. See methodology. Booking triage on this page: Caution.

Fleet size changes

Daily change log ↓
  • Power Units −4 (12 → 8) · May 25, 2026 · FMCSA Company Census
  • Drivers −4 (12 → 8) · May 25, 2026 · FMCSA Company Census
Operating authority
Insurance

2 active liability policies

BOC-3 agent

TRUCKERS NATIONWIDE INC

Company profile

Company details
USDOT 2981535
In FMCSA records since Mar 3, 2017 (~9y)
MC / docket MC014484
Operation AUTHORIZED FOR HIRE
Hazmat Yes (MCS-150)
Cargo carried
General Freight
Fleet size 8 units
Drivers 8
Annual mileage 588,247 mi
Contact & address
Phone: (604) 556-0006
Email: [email protected]
Physical
34832 ORCHARD DRIVE
ABBOTSFORD, BC V3G 2B4
Mailing
PO BOX 2503 STATION A
ABBOTSFORD, BC V2T 6R3
Registration & safety rating
USDOT 2981535
In FMCSA records since Mar 3, 2017 (~9y)
Operation AUTHORIZED FOR HIRE
Annual mileage (MCS-150) 588,247 mi
Hazmat Yes (MCS-150)
vs. National Average
Vehicle OOS Rate 40.0% vs 23.4% +16.6 pts
Driver OOS Rate 0.0% vs 6.7% -6.7 pts
Violations per Inspection 1.86 vs 1.80 +0.06
Peer tier (small fleets (≤10 power units)) median OOS rate: 50%
Active liability insurance
FMCSA cargo filing (BMC-34/83)

No active FMCSA cargo filing on file.

FMCSA L&I filing evidence — not a shipper certificate of insurance (COI). Cargo (BMC-34) is primarily an HHG / household-goods requirement; general freight carriers often have none.

Related filings

Fleet details (MCS-150)

Vehicle type Owned Term leased Trip leased
Truck tractors 8 0 0
Trailers 6 0 0

Self-reported on the carrier’s Form MCS-150 (FMCSA Company Census).

Inspections (24 months)

All 55 inspections →
Driver Vehicle Hazmat
Inspections 37 37 0
OOS inspections 0 9 0
OOS percentage 0% 24.32% —
National average 6.67% 22.26% 4.44%

Roadside inspections in the last 24 months. National averages are FMCSA MCSAP reference rates (driver ~6.7%, vehicle ~23.4%, hazmat ~4.4%).

Power Units
8
Drivers
8
Inspections
55
FMCSA roadside history on file
OOS Rate (peak)
40.0%
driver or vehicle, whichever higher
Crashes
4
None in last 24 months · all-time on file
Authorities
1
1 active
Carrier analysis & narrative context SEO summary, status notes, AI overview, and safety profiles

NARAIN TRANSPORT LTD is a motor carrier based in ABBOTSFORD, BC, registered with the FMCSA under USDOT 2981535. The carrier is currently active in FMCSA's records, and has not yet received a formal FMCSA safety rating. MCS-150 self-reporting puts the fleet at 8 power units and 8 drivers, with 55 roadside inspections on file and a peak out-of-service rate of 40.0%. Use this page to verify the carrier's authority and insurance, review its inspection and crash history, and cross-reference live data on FMCSA SAFER before booking a load or onboarding a partner.

Carrier is unrated

FMCSA has not assigned this carrier a formal safety rating. Use the inspection history and BASIC scores below to assess on-road performance.

Carrier overview

NARAIN TRANSPORT LTD is a mid-sized fleet, operating 12 power units and 12 drivers, based in Abbotsford, BC. Across 42 roadside inspections in the last 24 months, the fleet recorded a 23.8% out-of-service rate, with no reportable crashes on file. Operating authority is active for common.

Inspection profile

42 roadside inspections over the last 24 months, up 223% versus the prior 24 months, concentrated in WA (35) and CA (4), with Level 2 inspections the most common.

Violation profile

23.8% out-of-service rate; led by Vehicle Maintenance (62.5% of violations); top code 395.30B1-ELDDFR (HOS (ELD) - Driver failing to review records and certify the accuracy of the information.) cited 15 times.

Fleet profile

The fleet comprises 12 power units (mid-sized fleet) and 12 drivers; Utility, Freightliner, and Kenworth are the most-inspected makes.

Risk Signals

High OOS rate
Peak OOS rate of 40.0% is well above FMCSA MCSAP national averages (driver ~6.7%, vehicle ~23.4%).

Out-of-Service rate vs same-size peers FMCSA roadside inspections, % placed out-of-service

Compared against 107,380 ACTIVE carriers operating 4–12 power units (±50% of this carrier's 8 unit fleet).

This carrier — Driver OOS
0%
Drivers placed out-of-service at roadside inspections
Peer median
0%
Median across 107,380 same-size peers
Verdict
On par with peers
Delta 0 pts vs peer median (lower is safer)
This carrier — Vehicle OOS
40%
Vehicles placed out-of-service at roadside inspections
Peer median
5.3%
Median across 107,380 same-size peers
Verdict
Riskier than peers
Delta +34.7 pts vs peer median (lower is safer)

Fleet History

Sourced from FMCSA daily imports; field-level change log. 2 tracked changes on record. · 1 driver-count change

Record Changes

    • Drivers 12 8
      FMCSA Company Census
    • Power Units 12 8
      FMCSA Company Census

Power Units Over Time

May 25, 2026 May 25, 2026

Bar height reflects reported power-unit count after each FMCSA filing update.

Inspection Analytics Monthly activity · BASIC mix · state map

Monthly Inspection Activity (24 months)

2024-07 2026-04

Violations by BASIC Category

Federal BASIC buckets for every citation issued against this carrier over the past 24 months.
Vehicle Maintenance
43 violations
10 OOS · 23.3%
Hours of Service
19 violations
Unsafe Driving
7 violations

Activity by State

States this carrier has been inspected in over the past 24 months.
State Inspections OOS OOS % Last Inspection
Washington (WA) 32 9 28.1% Apr 3, 2026
California (CA) 3 0 0.0% Jun 12, 2025
Oregon (OR) 1 0 0.0% Dec 17, 2025
US (US) 1 0 0.0% Jun 25, 2025
Vehicle Fleet Top makes and models observed in roadside inspections
Make Model Inspections
Freightliner 39
Utility 37
Kenworth 8
Great Dane 4
Peterbilt 3
Wabash National 3
SMS BASIC Scores FMCSA Safety Measurement System per-BASIC scores
BASIC Inspections Serious Measure Percentile Alert As Of
Driver Fitness 0 — 0.00 0 — Jul 13, 2026
Controlled Substances / Alcohol 0 — 0.00 0 — Jul 13, 2026
Hours of Service 6 — 0.97 1 — Jul 13, 2026
Unsafe Driving 4 — 7.66 8 — Jul 13, 2026
Vehicle Maintenance 20 — 9.32 9 — Jul 13, 2026

Higher percentiles indicate worse performance relative to peer carriers. Carriers at or above the FMCSA intervention threshold are marked ALERT.

Recent Inspections (55 rows) View all 55 →
Inspection # Date ▼ State Level Station Vehicle Violations Top Codes OOS
87517966 Apr 3, 2026 WA 2 LIBERTY LAKE WA
FREIGHTLINER TRUCK TRACTOR
BC 91622P · 3AKJHHDR6KSJX1337
4 — No
87392110 Mar 23, 2026 WA 2 BOW WA
FREIGHTLINER TRUCK TRACTOR
BC 91622P · 3AKJHHDR6KSJX1337
5 393.9A-LRLI, 393.78A-WS, 393.9A-HLLH No
87389437 Mar 20, 2026 WA 2 CLE ELUM WA
FREIGHTLINER TRUCK TRACTOR
BC 87526P · 3AKJGLD50GSGR0316
0 — No
87233775 Mar 2, 2026 WA 3 CLE ELUM WA
FREIGHTLINER TRUCK TRACTOR
BC 87526P · 3AKJGLD50GSGR0316
0 — No
87136391 Feb 23, 2026 WA 3 GRANDVIEW WA
FREIGHTLINER TRUCK TRACTOR
BC 92784P · 3AKJGLDRXHSHK7652
1 392.16-D No
87049650 Feb 9, 2026 WA 3 CLE ELUM WA
FREIGHTLINER TRUCK TRACTOR
BC 92784P · 3AKJGLDRXHSHK7652
0 — No
86824165 Jan 12, 2026 WA 2 CLE ELUM WA
FREIGHTLINER TRUCK TRACTOR
BC 80898P · 3AKJHHDR6KSJX1337
2 393.75A3-TAOL, 393.95A3 Yes
86660497 Dec 17, 2025 OR 3 UMATILLA OR
FREIGHTLINER TRUCK TRACTOR
BC 95249P · 1FUJHHDR6LLKU7328
1 392.2-SLL No
86205666 Oct 29, 2025 WA 2 MOUNT VERNON WA
FREIGHTLINER TRUCK TRACTOR
BC 91622P · 3AKJHHDR6KSJX1337
1 393.75A1-TAORETA Yes
86077871 Oct 12, 2025 WA 2 GRANDVIEW WA
FREIGHTLINER TRUCK TRACTOR
BC 35249P · 1FUJHHDR6LLKU7328
3 393.78, 393.55E-B, 393.45D-B No
86022826 Oct 7, 2025 WA 3 EVERSON WA
FREIGHTLINER TRUCK TRACTOR
BC 91587P · 3AKJGLDR9HSHK7657
0 — No
85772178 Sep 10, 2025 WA 2 GRANDVIEW WA
INTERNATIONAL TRUCK TRACTOR
BC 93691P · 3HSDZAPR3KN119227
4 393.11A1-CSLRR, 393.55E-B, 393.75C-TAOTD-LT2/32 No
85578079 Aug 20, 2025 WA 2 GRANDVIEW WA
FREIGHTLINER TRUCK TRACTOR
BC 87526P · 3AKJGLD50GSGR0316
9 393.9A-LSLIWR, 395.30B1-ELDDFR, 393.55C2-B Yes
85436395 Aug 6, 2025 WA 2 PLYMOUTH WA
PETERBILT TRUCK TRACTOR
BC 80919P · 1XP5D69X2VN434054
0 — No
85415504 Aug 6, 2025 WA 2 CONWAY WA
FREIGHTLINER TRUCK TRACTOR
BC 92784P · 3AKJGLDRXHSHK7652
3 393.75A1-TAOBETA, 392.2-SLLS2, 393.203C-CBP Yes
85280563 Jul 17, 2025 WA 2 RIDGEFIELD WA
FREIGHTLINER TRUCK TRACTOR
BC 91587P · 3AKJGLDR9HSHK7657
1 393.75A3-TAOL Yes
85229732 Jul 15, 2025 WA 2 BOW WA
FREIGHTLINER TRUCK TRACTOR
BC 92784P · 3AKJGLDRXHSHK7652
0 — No
85219012 Jul 13, 2025 WA 2 SELAH WA
FREIGHTLINER TRUCK TRACTOR
BC 87526P · 3AKJGLD50GSGR0316
2 393.9A-LHWS, 393.9A-LFTSI No
85110305 Jun 25, 2025 US 1 RIDGEFIELD WA
FREIGHTLINER TRUCK TRACTOR
BC 92784P · 3AKJGLDRXHSHK7652
0 — No
85084819 Jun 25, 2025 WA 3 ROCK ISLAND WA
KENWORTH TRUCK TRACTOR
BC 87002P · 1XKYD49X9NJ489924
0 — No
85007381 Jun 17, 2025 WA 2 PASCO WA
FREIGHTLINER TRUCK TRACTOR
BC 92484P · 3AKJGLDRXHSHK7652
8 393.9A-LSLIWR, 393.9A-LTSI, 395.30B1-ELDDFR Yes
85004443 Jun 16, 2025 WA 3 MOSES LAKE WA
FREIGHTLINER TRUCK TRACTOR
BC 91587P · 3AKJGLDR9HSHK7657
0 — No
84952415 Jun 12, 2025 CA 2 DUNSMUIR GRADE IF
FREIGHTLINER TRUCK TRACTOR
BC 91622P · 3AKJHHDR6KSJX1337
0 — No
84916112 Jun 8, 2025 CA 2 DUNSMUIR GRADE IF
KENWORTH TRUCK TRACTOR
BC 87002P · 1XKYD49X9NJ489924
4 395.8E-HOSPD, 395.8A1-HOSP, 395.3A3-HOSPRNP No
84833860 May 27, 2025 WA 3 QUINCY WA
PETERBILT TRUCK TRACTOR
BC 80919P · 1XP5D69X2VN434054
0 — No
Recent Crashes (4 rows)
Report # Date ▼ State Fatalities Injuries Tow Hazmat Severity
WA000EA36685 May 21, 2020 WA 0 0 Yes No Tow
WA000E941712 Jul 11, 2019 WA 0 0 Yes No Tow
WA000E850465 Oct 17, 2018 WA 0 0 Yes No Tow
WA000E731836 Oct 30, 2017 WA 0 0 Yes No Tow
Authority Records (1 docket)
common
MC014484
Active
—
View full authority record →
MC Certificate Documents (1 PDF)

Authority Records (above) are FMCSA docket status and lifecycle events. MC Certificate Documents here are the archived PDF letters for each action — grants, reinstatements, revocations, name changes, and transfers. They are related but not the same dataset: one row per PDF letter, not one file per docket.

Click a row to open that specific letter. Multiple letters per docket are listed separately by action type and date.

Date Docket Action Authority PDF
Apr 10, 2017 MC14484-C CPL CERTIFICATE CPL →
Insurance Coverage Timeline (3 rows)

Every insurance policy on file, newest effective date first. Amber rows mark BIPD/Primary coverage gaps.

Insurer Policy # Type Limit Effective Cancel Status
INSURANCE CORPORATION OF BRITISH COLUMBIA 83507 91X $1,000,000 Apr 27, 2021 On file ACTIVE
INSURANCE CORPORATION OF BRITISH COLUMBIA 83507 BIPD/Primary $1,000,000 Apr 27, 2021 On file ACTIVE
INSURANCE CORPORATION OF BRITISH COLUMBIA 83507 BIPD/Primary — Apr 4, 2017 Apr 27, 2021 REPLACED
Compliance Timeline Merged authority / insurance / enforcement events
  1. Apr 27, 2021
    insurance
    TERM/REPL — INSURANCE CORPORATION OF BRITISH COLUMBIA
  2. Apr 10, 2017
    authority
    GRANTED — MOTOR PROPERTY COMMON CARRIER
    Details →
Top Stations & Violation Codes Where this carrier gets inspected and what they get cited for

Most-Inspected Stations

Station State Inspections OOS
CLE ELUM WA WA 8 2
GRANDVIEW WA WA 8 1
BOW WA WA 4 1
DUNSMUIR GRADE IF CA 3 0
ARLINGTON WA WA 2 0
EVERSON WA WA 2 0
LIBERTY LAKE WA WA 2 1
PASCO WA WA 2 1
PLYMOUTH WA WA 2 0
RIDGEFIELD WA WA 2 1

Top Violation Codes Cited

Code Description Category Cited OOS
392.2 Violation of Local Laws - Explain: Unsafe Driving 9 0
393.47(e) Brake Out of Adjustment - Roto, Clamp (Short & Long), DD-3, or Bolt Vehicle Maintenance 3 0
393.207(f) Air suspension pressure loss Vehicle Maintenance 2 1
396.3(a)(1) Inspection, repair and maintenance of parts and accessories Vehicle Maintenance 2 1
392.16(a) Failing to use seat belt (49 CFR) Unsafe Driving 1 0
393.45(b)(2) Brake hose or tubing chafing and/or kinking Vehicle Maintenance 1 1
393.53(b) CMV manufactured after 10/19/94 has an automatic airbrake adjustment system that fails to compensate for wear Vehicle Maintenance 1 0
393.78 Wipers - Inoperative / missing / damaged wipers. Vehicle Maintenance 1 0
393.95(a) No/discharged/unsecured fire extinguisher Vehicle Maintenance 1 0
Related Records Cross-references to every adjacent page
Directory
Authority Records
Insurance Carriers
Process Agent (BOC-3)
Carrier Records
Discover
Explainers

How to verify NARAIN TRANSPORT LTD

  1. Verify USDOT and MC numbers match the carrier's documents. Compare the USDOT number and MC docket on this page to the numbers on the carrier's invoice, rate confirmation, or load-board listing. A mismatch between the carrier's claimed numbers and the registered legal name is the single most common red flag.
  2. Check active operating authority and insurance status. Confirm the Authority Records show at least one ACTIVE docket for the type of operation you're booking, and that the Active Insurance card lists a current BIPD/Primary policy. A revoked authority or uninsured carrier cannot legally operate.
  3. Review safety rating and SMS BASIC scores. Check the carrier's FMCSA safety rating (if any) and the SMS BASIC table. A high percentile in any BASIC category — especially Unsafe Driving, HOS, or Vehicle Maintenance — is worth investigating before tendering a load.
  4. Examine inspection and crash history. Open the Inspection History and Crash History subpages for the full record. Look for patterns: repeat OOS findings on the same unit, multiple crashes in a short window, or violations clustered in one BASIC category.
  5. Cross-reference real-time data with FMCSA SAFER. For the most current snapshot — within 24 hours of any insurer filing or authority change — click through to the FMCSA SAFER lookup. TruckCodex mirrors SAFER and L&I daily; SAFER itself reflects filings within 24 hours.

Frequently asked questions about NARAIN TRANSPORT LTD

Is NARAIN TRANSPORT LTD an active motor carrier? ▾
Yes. NARAIN TRANSPORT LTD is registered with the FMCSA under USDOT 2981535 and is currently shown as Active in the agency's Motor Carrier Management Information System (MCMIS). Active status means the carrier may legally operate, contingent on continuous insurance and authority filings.
What is NARAIN TRANSPORT LTD's safety rating? ▾
NARAIN TRANSPORT LTD is unrated. FMCSA assigns formal safety ratings only after a compliance review, and the agency has not yet completed one for this carrier. Being unrated is not by itself a red flag — most active carriers in the database are unrated. Review the inspection and BASIC data below to assess on-road performance.
How many inspections has NARAIN TRANSPORT LTD had? ▾
55 roadside inspections are on file for NARAIN TRANSPORT LTD in FMCSA's MCMIS database. Each inspection is summarized in the Inspection History section below — sortable by date, state, level, and out-of-service result. Newer inspections are pulled from the FMCSA SMS data feed daily.
What is NARAIN TRANSPORT LTD's out-of-service rate? ▾
NARAIN TRANSPORT LTD's peak out-of-service rate is 40.0% (whichever is higher of driver-OOS or vehicle-OOS, computed from FMCSA roadside inspection data). The national averages are roughly 6.7% for drivers and 23.4% for vehicles — see the peer-context card on this page for a side-by-side comparison.
Where is NARAIN TRANSPORT LTD based? ▾
NARAIN TRANSPORT LTD reports its physical address to the FMCSA as 34832 ORCHARD DRIVE, ABBOTSFORD, British Columbia (Canada) V3G 2B4. Carriers must file a Form MCS-150 every two years to keep their address current; an outdated address is a common compliance flag.
Does NARAIN TRANSPORT LTD have valid operating authority? ▾
Yes. NARAIN TRANSPORT LTD holds 1 active FMCSA operating authority (MC014484). Each docket appears in the Authority Records section below with its full event history. Active authority means the carrier may legally operate as a for-hire carrier, contingent on current insurance and BOC-3 process-agent filings.
How many trucks and drivers does NARAIN TRANSPORT LTD operate? ▾
NARAIN TRANSPORT LTD self-reports 8 power units and 8 drivers on its most recent FMCSA Form MCS-150 filing. Power-unit and driver counts come from the carrier directly and are required to be updated every two years; very large fluctuations between filings can indicate fleet changes worth investigating.
Has NARAIN TRANSPORT LTD had any crashes? ▾
4 FMCSA-reportable crashes are on file for NARAIN TRANSPORT LTD in MCMIS. A reportable crash is one resulting in a fatality, an injury requiring transport for medical attention, or a vehicle disabled and towed from the scene. The full crash log is on the Crashes subpage with date, state, and outcome details.

About FMCSA carrier records

Every commercial motor carrier operating in the United States is required to register with the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) and obtain a USDOT number. The USDOT number is a permanent, unique identifier — once assigned, it stays with the carrier for life and is never reissued to another company. Carriers must update their registration every two years on Form MCS-150 to keep their address, fleet size, and operating data current.

Carrier safety data lives in FMCSA's Motor Carrier Management Information System (MCMIS): roadside inspections, crashes, out-of-service findings, and the seven Behavior Analysis and Safety Improvement Categories (BASICs) that make up the SMS scoring methodology. For-hire carriers must also hold operating authority — an MC, FF, or MX docket number — which is separate from the USDOT number and requires continuous insurance and BOC-3 process-agent filings to remain active.

TruckCodex mirrors FMCSA's public SAFER and L&I systems on a daily refresh cycle. Every record on this page reflects what FMCSA has on file. We do not edit or modify carrier data — for real-time confirmation immediately before a transaction, click through to the FMCSA SAFER lookup linked in the related records section above. Safety ratings, when present, come from formal compliance reviews; most active carriers have not been reviewed and are correctly listed as unrated.

Data sources & freshness

TruckCodex aggregates official public-sector datasets. See the Source registry for dataset-level coverage and the Freshness log for last-import timestamps.

FMCSA

Census, SAFER, SMS, Licensing & Insurance (L&I), roadside inspections, crashes, and authority history.

Refreshed daily.
NHTSA

Vehicle recall campaigns, defect investigations, and consumer safety complaints (SCRS).

Refreshed daily.
EIA

Retail diesel and gasoline price history and state fuel-tax tables.

Refreshed weekly.
Transport Canada

Cross-border carrier registry and Canadian recall campaigns where applicable.

Refreshed weekly.

TruckCodex is an independent aggregator; it is not affiliated with FMCSA, NHTSA, EIA, or Transport Canada. Always verify compliance-critical information directly with the originating agency.