FMCSR 393.47(c): Brake Actuators—What Drivers Need to Know

Direct answers on 393.47(c) citations: OOS rates, CSA points, repair urgency, and what to do next based on 13M+ roadside inspection records.

Severity Weight
4
OOS Eligible
No
BASIC Category
Vehicle Maintenance
Code System
FMCSR
Code:
393.47(c)
Code System:
FMCSR
BASIC Category:
Vehicle Maintenance
OOS Eligible:
No
Severity Weight:
4
Violation Group:
Brakes All Others

Ranks #638 of 3,146 FMCSR codes by citation frequency • OOS rate of 6.9% is below the FMCSR-wide average of 33.3%.

Violation Description

Mis-matched slack adjuster effective length

Questions & Answers

Direct answers grounded in TruckCodex inspection data

Will 393.47(c) put my truck out of service?

Not likely. Across our inspection records, only 6.9% of 393.47(c) citations resulted in out-of-service placement—101 vehicles stopped out of 1,460 total citations. This is significantly lower than the national average of 31.4% across all FMCSR codes. Most drivers receive a citation and are allowed to continue operating, though repair is required.

How many CSA points do I get for 393.47(c)?

This violation carries a CSA severity weight of 7. In the FMCSA's Safety Management system, your total points depend on when the violation occurred and how many similar violations appear within a 12-month window. A single citation from today will contribute 7 points to your safety profile; multiple violations within 30 days may be weighted differently. Consult your carrier's safety team for your specific CSA impact.

What do I do right now after getting cited for 393.47(c)?

Immediate steps:

  1. Document the inspection report in detail—note which brake actuators or chambers the inspector identified as defective.
  2. Contact your fleet's maintenance department or repair facility immediately.
  3. Schedule brake service before your next trip; do not defer this repair.
  4. Keep all work orders and receipts for proof of compliance.
  5. If you believe the citation is inaccurate, your carrier can contest it through the DataQs (FMCSA's database quality system) within 90 days, but have evidence ready.

Is 393.47(c) serious compared to other brake violations?

It's moderate. While 393.47(c) has a 6.9% OOS rate, the peer code 393.47E (slack adjuster defective) has a 0.0% OOS rate, and the brake-related code 393.9 (inoperable lamps) also sits at 6.9%. However, inspection/repair violations like 396.3(a)(1) push OOS rates to 45.3%, making those far more severe. Brake actuator defects are serious safety issues but don't automatically ground your vehicle on the spot.

Can I contest a 393.47(c) citation through DataQs?

Yes. Your carrier can submit a DataQs (Database Quality System) request to challenge the citation if evidence shows it was inaccurate. Equipment findings—like brake actuators—are often contestable if you can demonstrate the part was not defective at the time of inspection, or that the inspector made a factual error. Submit documentation showing proof of repair or pre-inspection condition. FMCSA reviews these challenges and may remove the citation from your record.

How often is 393.47(c) actually enforced?

Enforcement has dropped significantly. Our database shows 1,460 all-time citations for 393.47(c), ranking it #618 out of 3,036 FMCSR codes. More tellingly, there have been zero citations in the last 12 months and zero in the last 90 days—indicating this violation is now rarely cited at roadside. This suggests either improved vehicle maintenance or a shift in inspector focus to other codes.

Which carriers get cited most for 393.47(c)?

Our records show CNC LOGISTICS S DE RL DE CV (USDOT 2726203) leads with 15 citations, followed by JESUS GILBERTO GALVAN MENDOZA (USDOT 3005565) with 14, and TRANSPORTES 4 AMIGOS S DE RL DE CV (USDOT 3971467) with 13. These are primarily smaller or owner-operator carriers. Most large fleets maintain brake systems more consistently, resulting in fewer defect citations across their operations.

What vehicle makes get cited for brake actuator defects?

Freightliner units dominate our citation data: FREIGHTLIN (151 citations) and FRHT code (138 citations) account for nearly 300 of 1,460 total citations. Kenworth (KW: 105 citations, KENWORTH: 63 citations), International (INTERNATIO: 79 citations, INTL: 56 citations), and Volvo (59 citations) round out the top makes. This reflects the prevalence of these tractors in the fleet, not necessarily their reliability.

Last updated: 2026-04-20T14:01:55.116Z Answers reference TruckCodex inspection data Read the full article → Fleet FAQ →

Data sources & freshness

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Census, SAFER, SMS, Licensing & Insurance (L&I), roadside inspections, crashes, and authority history.

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Vehicle recall campaigns, defect investigations, and consumer safety complaints (SCRS).

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