will 173.33(b) put my truck out of service
No—it won't automatically. Across our inspection database, 173.33(b) citations result in an out-of-service placement 25.0% of the time. That's lower than the all-FMCSR average of 31.4%, which means inspectors are not routinely taking trucks off the road for this violation. However, the remaining 75% of cases don't receive OOS orders, so the severity depends on the specific cargo tank defect and the inspector's judgment.