390.6-COERCION — Carrier - A motor carrier or its agents, officers, or representatives, may not coerce a driver of a commercial motor vehicle to operate such vehicle in violation.
FMCSA violation code under General/Admin. 140 events recorded in roadside inspections. Severity weight: N/A.
Violation code 390.6-COERCION is a Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations citation issued under 49 CFR 390.6. It tracks a specific compliance failure recorded against motor carriers and drivers during FMCSA roadside inspections. The code rolls up into the FMCSA Safety Measurement System (SMS) General/Admin BASIC, which feeds the carrier's percentile ranking and prioritization for FMCSA interventions. It applies to interstate motor carriers, drivers, and the commercial motor vehicles they operate; intrastate operators are subject when their state has adopted Part 350 of the FMCSR by reference. 140 citations have been recorded against this code in the FMCSA inspection record.
- Code:
- 390.6-COERCION
- Code System:
- FMCSR
- BASIC Category:
- General/Admin
- OOS Eligible:
- No
- Severity Weight:
- N/A
- Total Events:
- 140
- Carriers Cited:
- 105
Ranks #1,363 of 3,146 FMCSR codes by citation frequency • OOS rate of 0.7% is below the FMCSR-wide average of 33.4%.
What 390.6-COERCION means
Carrier - A motor carrier or its agents, officers, or representatives, may not coerce a driver of a commercial motor vehicle to operate such vehicle in violation.
This is a specific FMCSA dictionary variant of section 390.6; it is not interchangeable with the bare 390.6 catch-all code.
Not Out-of-Service eligible by itself; the citation still feeds the carrier's BASIC percentile when scored.
140 citations recorded in the FMCSA inspection mirror across 105 carriers.
Ranks #1,363 of 3,146 FMCSR codes by citation frequency.
Most cited recently in California (5 events in the last 180 days).
How to use this code
CSA weight, OOS trigger, inspector focus, fix path, and DataQs — from published FMCSA fields and citation counts on this page
CSA / SMS weight
No published severity weight is on file for this code in our FMCSA dictionary snapshot. Rolls into the General/Admin BASIC. SMS applies time weights (3× / 2× / 1×) over a 24-month window before ranking carriers by percentile.
OOS trigger
This code is not OOS-eligible by itself. It still appears on the inspection report and can move the carrier's BASIC percentile. Note: 1 co-occurring OOS flags appear on inspections that also cited 390.6-COERCION — those OOS orders came from other defects on the same stop.
What inspectors typically check
Administrative and general regulatory violations including operating authority, insurance filing, and registration requirements.
- Operating authority and insurance filing status
- USDOT marking / URS registration requirements
- Lease, interchange, and other administrative filings
Fix and prevent
- Correct the underlying condition and document the fix (date, work performed, who signed off).
- Build a recurring check (pre-trip, file audit, or supervisor review) that targets the requirement in the regulation text above.
- Keep the correction in the compliance file — undocumented fixes look the same as non-compliance in a review.
DataQs challenge grounds
Carriers and drivers can file a Request for Data Review within 24 months when the record itself looks wrong. Common accepted grounds:
- Wrong violation code for the condition the inspector described
- Citation attributed to the wrong USDOT, driver, or unit
- Condition was already corrected / not present when the report was finalized
- Supporting evidence (photos, receipts, calibration, ELD extract) contradicts the citation
For brokers and shippers
Most-cited carrier in our table: FREMONT TRANS INC (4 citations). 105 carriers have at least one 390.6-COERCION citation in the mirror — open a carrier's inspection list to see whether this code is a pattern or a one-off.
Violation Description
Carrier - A motor carrier or its agents, officers, or representatives, may not coerce a driver of a commercial motor vehicle to operate such vehicle in violation.
Regulatory Reference
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations
This violation references 49 CFR 390.6 in the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations.
Top Enforcing States
Where 390.6-COERCION is most commonly cited (last 180 days)
Click a state to see roadside inspection activity, top stations, and carrier profiles in that jurisdiction.
Citation Trend (12 months)
Monthly count of 390.6-COERCION citations. Red bars mark months with OOS-triggering citations.
Most Active Stations
Inspection stations citing 390.6-COERCION most often (last 180 days)
Often Cited Together
Other violations commonly found on the same inspection (last 90 days)
Citation patterns suggest related root causes (e.g., HOS violations paired with logbook errors).
Top Carriers Cited
Ranked by frequency • 105 carriers total • Page 1 of 5
| # | Carrier | USDOT | # Violations |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | FREMONT TRANS INC | 2820179 | 4 |
| #2 | CONTINENTAL AUTOSHIPPING GROUP INC | 4311611 | 2 |
| #3 | DT EXPRESS TRANSPORTATION CORP | 4361831 | 2 |
| #4 | PM LOGISTICS CORP | 3886315 | 2 |
| #5 | PIDKOVA TRUCKING LLC | 4264239 | 2 |
| #6 | WILDE AUTO AND RECOVERY LLC | 2156811 | 2 |
| #7 | MP TEAM INC | 3314985 | 2 |
| #8 | RUSH LINES INC | 4004862 | 2 |
| #9 | STALLION TRANSPORT LLC | 2309813 | 1 |
| #10 | VGN TRUCKING INC | 1348031 | 1 |
| #11 | HILARIO'S LANDSCAPING & CONSTRUCTION INC | 3311223 | 1 |
| #12 | TOTAL TRADE TRANSPORTATION LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY | 2971277 | 1 |
| #13 | FORTUNA EXPRESS LLC | 3511164 | 1 |
| #14 | SDL CARRIERS INC | 3019765 | 1 |
| #15 | JR2 TRANS INC | 4208816 | 1 |
| #16 | LVWJ TRANSPORT LLC | 3244466 | 1 |
| #17 | LIMA LEASE INC | 2911531 | 1 |
| #18 | EXTRA TRANSPORTATION INC | 2200247 | 1 |
| #19 | LEGACY TRANS INC | 4352423 | 1 |
| #20 | KSB TRUCKLINE INC | 3783180 | 1 |
| #21 | MATILLDA LLC | 4206675 | 1 |
| #22 | MP TRANSPORT INC | 3863117 | 1 |
| #23 | ZM & HAPPY TRUCKING LLC | 4082460 | 1 |
| #24 | MAGIC MIKES LOGISTICS LLC | 3745023 | 1 |
| #25 | SABI TRUCKLINE INC | 4010007 | 1 |
Recent Inspections
Latest inspections where 390.6-COERCION was cited • 140 total events • Page 1 of 6
| Date | Report # | State | Level | OOS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 88765504 | CA | Level 2 | No | |
| 88638994 | MI | Level 1 | No | |
| 88634157 | MA | Level 2 | No | |
| 88643427 | WI | Level 2 | No | |
| 88558108 | CA | Level 1 | No | |
| 88476245 | PA | Level 1 | No | |
| 88474737 | PA | Level 3 | No | |
| 88419032 | CA | Level 2 | No | |
| 88423299 | KS | Level 3 | No | |
| 88382123 | PA | Level 1 | No | |
| 88314311 | NH | Level 2 | No | |
| 88307153 | SD | Level 3 | No | |
| 88301947 | NH | Level 2 | No | |
| 88301642 | SC | Level 3 | No | |
| 88241177 | NH | Level 3 | No | |
| 88138553 | CA | Level 2 | No | |
| 88129862 | MI | Level 1 | No | |
| 88035034 | SD | Level 3 | No | |
| 88021685 | WY | Level 3 | No | |
| 88020655 | US | Level 1 | No | |
| 87945367 | OH | Level 3 | No | |
| 87886080 | MA | Level 2 | No | |
| 87863988 | UT | Level 1 | No | |
| 87825083 | KY | Level 2 | No | |
| 87819272 | MI | Level 1 | No |
How to comply with violation code 390.6-COERCION
- Locate the regulation in the eCFR. Open https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/section-390.6 on eCFR.gov to read the legal text the citation is written against. The eCFR is the National Archives' continuously updated electronic Code of Federal Regulations and is the canonical reference for any FMCSR section.
- Determine if your operation is subject. Confirm whether your operation is interstate (always subject to the FMCSR) or intrastate (subject when your state has adopted 49 CFR Part 350 by reference; most have). Intrastate operators in non-adopting states may be subject to a state analog instead of the federal rule.
- Identify the documented requirement. Read the requirement carefully: "Carrier - A motor carrier or its agents, officers, or representatives, may not coerce a driver of a commercial motor vehicle to operate such vehicle in violation." Map it to the specific equipment, driver document, or operational practice it covers.
- Inspect or maintain to standard. Build a recurring inspection, training, or filing routine that catches this gap before a roadside inspector does. Pre-trip checks, scheduled preventive maintenance, driver-qualification file audits, and supervisor reviews are the standard places this kind of issue is caught early.
- Document compliance to demonstrate it on review. Keep a dated, signed record of each inspection, repair, training session, or filing tied to 390.6-COERCION. During an FMCSA compliance review or a customer onboarding audit, the documentation is what proves the program runs — undocumented compliance is indistinguishable from non-compliance to the auditor.
Frequently asked questions about 390.6-COERCION
What is FMCSA violation code 390.6-COERCION? ▾
Is 390.6-COERCION an out-of-service violation? ▾
What's the severity weight of 390.6-COERCION? ▾
How many inspections have cited 390.6-COERCION? ▾
Which BASIC category is 390.6-COERCION in? ▾
What does a carrier do to fix 390.6-COERCION? ▾
Where can I find related violation codes? ▾
Where can I find the full text of 390.6-COERCION? ▾
About FMCSA violation codes
Every violation found during an FMCSA roadside inspection is recorded under a code drawn from the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations — the codified safety rules motor carriers, drivers, and commercial motor vehicles must comply with in interstate commerce. Codes roll up into one of seven Behavior Analysis and Safety Improvement Categories (BASICs): Unsafe Driving, Hours-of-Service, Driver Fitness, Controlled Substances/Alcohol, Vehicle Maintenance, Hazardous Materials Compliance, and Crash Indicator. Each code carries a published severity weight (1–10) and an Out-of-Service eligibility flag.
Citations counted in the FMCSA Safety Measurement System (SMS) feed a 24-month rolling percentile rank for every motor carrier. Recent citations weigh more heavily than older ones — FMCSA applies a 3× multiplier to events 0–6 months old, 2× for 6–12 months, and 1× for 12–24 months. Carriers above the published intervention threshold for a given BASIC are prioritized for warning letters, focused investigations, and full compliance reviews.
TruckCodex mirrors the FMCSA Motor Carrier Management Information System (MCMIS) and the published violation dictionary on a daily refresh cycle. We do not author or modify violation records — every count, severity weight, and OOS flag on this page reflects what the FMCSA has on file. For real-time confirmation immediately before an enforcement decision, click through to the FMCSA Violations Search link above. Carriers who believe a citation was recorded in error can file a Request for Data Review through the FMCSA DataQs system.