Skip to main content
TruckCodex
Hubs

BAY & SONS LLC

Joins 6 roadside inspections (24 mo), 1 authority docket, BIPD on file (NORTHLAND INSURANCE COMPANY) from FMCSA public filings. Data as of Oct 31, 2026. Booking triage is above; confirm on SAFER before tendering.

Brokers & shippers · booking check

No hard blockers on file

Authority and insurance signals look clear in our data. Still verify live on FMCSA SAFER / L&I before tendering a load.

Clear to review
Policy effective · Sep 13, 2025
On file
  • 1 active operating authority
  • Insurance on file · $750,000 NORTHLAND INSURANCE COMPANY · 91X Details →
  • BOC-3 process agent on file #1 A+ AGENTS OF PROCESS, INC. Details →
Built for brokers and shippers deciding whether to tender. Always confirm on FMCSA SAFER and L&I before booking — TruckCodex mirrors public filings and can lag by up to a day. Open full book-check tool
Plain-text risk summary (print / paste)
TruckCodex risk summary — BAY & SONS LLC (USDOT 2538457)
Verdict: CLEAR TO REVIEW
No hard blockers on file
Authority and insurance signals look clear in our data. Still verify live on FMCSA SAFER / L&I before tendering a load.

Authority / census status: Active
Active BIPD limit: $750,000

Blockers:
  (none)

Cautions:
  (none)

On file:
  • 1 active operating authority
  • Insurance on file · $750,000 — NORTHLAND INSURANCE COMPANY · 91X
  • BOC-3 process agent on file — #1 A+ AGENTS OF PROCESS, INC.

Source: https://truckcodex.com/usdot/2538457/
As of: Oct 31, 2026
Always confirm on FMCSA SAFER and L&I before tendering — TruckCodex mirrors public filings and can lag by up to a day.
USDOT 2538457 Active AUTHORIZED FOR HIRE Company officer: DENNIS MILLER General Freight Based in NEWTON, GA

FMCSA census as of Oct 31, 2026 · Sources · Freshness · Methodology · Disclaimer

TruckCodex · filing & peer scorecard

TruckCodex filing & peer scorecard · A

Composite of 4/5 scored components (mean 94/100). Separate from booking triage on this page. Expand for per-signal evidence. Heuristic — not an FMCSA rating or legal advice.

A confidence 80% · 4/5 signals · expand
Authority / census
Active · 100/100

Active census status with no OOS order or revoked authority on file.

Insurance / BIPD
BIPD active · 100/100

Active BIPD/Primary-like policy on file in our insurance history.

OOS vs peers
On par with peers · 75/100

Driver OOS 0% vs peer median 0% (neutral). Vehicle OOS 0% vs peer median 0% (neutral). n=318115 same-size ACTIVE peers.

FMCSA safety rating
Unrated

FMCSA has not assigned this carrier a formal safety rating. We do not invent one.

NR reason: No published FMCSA safety_rating.

Insurance-watch tier
Not on watch · 100/100

No BMC-91 insurance-lapse watch classification on file for this USDOT.

TruckCodex filing & peer scorecard from authority, BIPD, peer OOS, FMCSA safety rating, and insurance-watch signals. Not a booking verdict and not legal advice. See methodology. Booking triage on this page: Clear to review.

Field change history →
Operating authority
common 1 active
Insurance

NORTHLAND INSURANCE COMPANY · BMC-91X · $750,000

1 active liability filing

Company profile

Company details
USDOT 2538457
In FMCSA records since Sep 4, 2014 (~12y)
MC / docket MC882908
Company officer DENNIS MILLER
Operation AUTHORIZED FOR HIRE
Cargo carried
General Freight
Fleet size 3 units
Drivers 3
Annual mileage 61,226 mi
Contact & address
Physical
3001 MOTT LN
NEWTON, GA 39870
Mailing address matches physical.
Registration & safety rating
USDOT 2538457
In FMCSA records since Sep 4, 2014 (~12y)
Operation AUTHORIZED FOR HIRE
Annual mileage (MCS-150) 61,226 mi
vs. National Average
Vehicle OOS Rate 0.0% vs 23.4% -23.4 pts
Driver OOS Rate 0.0% vs 6.7% -6.7 pts
Violations per Inspection 1.17 vs 1.80 -0.63
Peer tier (small fleets (≤10 power units)) median OOS rate: 50%
Active liability insurance
BMC-91X · $750,000 · WN402758
Effective Sep 13, 2025
FMCSA cargo filing (BMC-34/83)

No active FMCSA cargo filing on file.

FMCSA L&I filing evidence — not a shipper certificate of insurance (COI). Cargo (BMC-34) is primarily an HHG / household-goods requirement; general freight carriers often have none.

Broker bond / trust (BMC-84/85)

No active broker surety bond or trust fund on file.

BMC-84 is a surety bond; BMC-85 is a trust-fund agreement. Required for property brokers / freight forwarders — not motor-carrier BIPD liability insurance.

Broker setup by MC age
Open MC age checker · Check brokers for this MC age

Based on FMCSA authority grant of 2014-09-25 (2,000+ days). Published gates only — not a guarantee they will accept. Confirm with the broker.

Related filings

Fleet details (MCS-150)

Vehicle type Owned Term leased Trip leased
Truck tractors 3 0 0
Trailers 2 0 0

Self-reported on the carrier’s Form MCS-150 (FMCSA Company Census).

Inspections (24 months)

All 8 inspections →
Driver Vehicle Hazmat
Inspections 6 6 0
OOS inspections 0 0 0
OOS percentage 0% 0% —
National average 6.7% 23.4% 4.4%

Roadside inspections in the last 24 months. National averages are FMCSA MCSAP reference rates (driver ~6.7%, vehicle ~23.4%, hazmat ~4.4%).

Power Units
3
Drivers
3
Inspections
8
FMCSA roadside history on file
OOS Rate (peak)
—
Crashes
2
None in last 24 months · all-time on file
Authorities
1
1 active

Risk Signals

OOS order history
1 out-of-service order issued against this carrier.

Out-of-Service rate vs same-size peers FMCSA roadside inspections, % placed out-of-service

Compared against 318,115 ACTIVE carriers operating 1–5 power units (±50% of this carrier's 3 unit fleet).

This carrier — Driver OOS
0%
Drivers placed out-of-service at roadside inspections
Peer median
0%
Median across 318,115 same-size peers
Verdict
On par with peers
Delta 0 pts vs peer median (lower is safer)
This carrier — Vehicle OOS
0%
Vehicles placed out-of-service at roadside inspections
Peer median
0%
Median across 318,115 same-size peers
Verdict
On par with peers
Delta 0 pts vs peer median (lower is safer)
Inspection Analytics Monthly activity · BASIC mix · state map

Monthly Inspection Activity (7 months)

2024-06 2026-10

Violations by BASIC Category

Federal BASIC buckets for every citation issued against this carrier over the past 24 months.

Activity by State

States this carrier has been inspected in over the past 24 months.
State Inspections OOS OOS % Last Inspection
Georgia (GA) 3 0 0.0% Jan 26, 2026
South Carolina (SC) 3 0 0.0% Oct 28, 2026
Vehicle Fleet Top makes and models observed in roadside inspections
Make Model Inspections
Timpte 5
Volvo 4
Freightliner 2
Unknown 1
SMS BASIC Scores FMCSA Safety Measurement System per-BASIC scores
BASIC Inspections Serious Measure Percentile Alert As Of
Driver Fitness 0 — 0.00 0 — Oct 26, 2026
Controlled Substances / Alcohol 0 — 0.00 0 — Oct 26, 2026
Hours of Service 2 — 0.30 0 — Oct 26, 2026
Unsafe Driving 5 — 15.33 15 — Oct 26, 2026
Vehicle Maintenance 0 — 0.00 0 — Oct 26, 2026

Higher percentiles indicate worse performance relative to peer carriers. Carriers at or above the FMCSA intervention threshold are marked ALERT.

Recent Inspections (8 rows) View all 8 →
Inspection # Date ▼ State Level Station Vehicle Violations Top Codes OOS
89382223 Oct 28, 2026 SC 3 GASTON SC — 0 — No
86911812 Jan 26, 2026 GA 3 HADDOCK GA
VOLVO TRUCK TRUCK TRACTOR
1 392.2-SLLS4 No
86652592 Dec 22, 2025 GA 3 LEESBURG GA
VOLVO TRUCK TRUCK TRACTOR
1 392.2-SLLS2 No
85832258 Sep 19, 2025 GA 3 OAKFIELD GA
VOLVO TRUCK TRUCK TRACTOR
3 392.2-SLLSR, 395.24, 392.2-SLLILC No
84960885 Jun 12, 2025 SC 3 GREEN POND SC
FREIGHTLINER TRUCK TRACTOR
1 392.2-SLLS4 No
84572087 Apr 30, 2025 SC 3 LADSON SC
FREIGHTLINER TRUCK TRACTOR
1 392.2-SLLLR No
82031641 Jun 28, 2024 GA 3 COCHRAN GA
VOLVO TRUCK TRUCK TRACTOR
1 392.82 No
79616894 Sep 4, 2023 GA 3 HIGH CRASH CORRIDOR
VOLVO TRUCK TRUCK TRACTOR
1 392.16(a) No
Recent Crashes (2 rows)
Report # Date ▼ State Fatalities Injuries Tow Hazmat Severity
GA0008271021 Oct 19, 2021 GA 0 0 Yes No Tow
MS9042170002 Aug 29, 2017 MS 0 1 Yes No Injury
Authority Records (1 docket)
MC Certificate Documents (3 letters, 1 PDF available)

Authority Records (above) are FMCSA docket status and lifecycle events. MC Certificate Documents here are the archived PDF letters for each action — grants, reinstatements, revocations, name changes, and transfers. They are related but not the same dataset: one row per PDF letter, not one file per docket.

Each row is a distinct FMCSA letter (grant, reinstatement, revocation, name change, transfer, etc.). When a PDF is archived, click the link to open that letter. Rows without a link still show the action type and date from our index. FMCSA stopped publishing new daily certificate PDFs after the May 2026 Motus cutover — rows below are historical archive only.

Some letters share the same legacy archived file path — we show one PDF link for the primary document and list the other actions as metadata (type + date) until per-letter PDFs are re-extracted.

Date Docket Action Authority PDF
Jan 21, 2020 MC882908 Name Change Revocation Metadata only
Sep 28, 2016 MC882908 Name Change Revocation Metadata only
Sep 25, 2014 MC882908-C Original MC Certificate Certificate Original MC Certificate →
Insurance Coverage Timeline (18 rows)

Every insurance policy on file, newest effective date first. Amber rows mark BIPD/Primary coverage gaps.

Insurer Policy # Type Limit Effective Cancel Status
NORTHLAND INSURANCE COMPANY WN402758 91X $750,000 Sep 13, 2025 On file ACTIVE
BERKLEY CASUALTY COMPANY 7822766 BIPD/Primary — Sep 13, 2024 Oct 20, 2025 CANCELLED
BERKLEY CASUALTY COMPANY 7822766 BIPD/Primary — Sep 13, 2024 Sep 13, 2025 REPLACED
CANAL INSURANCE CO. CT645857001 BIPD/Primary — Sep 13, 2023 Sep 13, 2024 REPLACED
CANAL INSURANCE CO. CT645857001 BIPD/Primary — Sep 13, 2023 Sep 13, 2023 REPLACED
CANAL INSURANCE CO. 645857001 BIPD/Primary — Sep 13, 2022 Sep 13, 2023 REPLACED
PROGRESSIVE MOUNTAIN INSURANCE COMPANY OF OHI CA2614992 BIPD/Primary — Sep 13, 2020 Sep 13, 2022 REPLACED
STATE NATIONALSPECIALTY INSCO/NATIONAL SPECIA UXQ500106-00 BIPD/Primary — Jan 14, 2020 Sep 13, 2020 REPLACED
UNITED SPECIALTY INSURANCE COMPANY UXQ500106-00 BIPD/Primary — Sep 13, 2019 Feb 24, 2020 NAME CHANGED
UNITED SPECIALTY INSURANCE COMPANY UXQ500106-00 BIPD/Primary — Sep 13, 2019 Jan 14, 2020 REPLACED
UNITED SPECIALTY INSURANCE COMPANY UXQ0030001 BIPD/Primary — Sep 13, 2018 Sep 13, 2019 REPLACED
COUNTY HALL INSURANCE COMPANY, INC A RR GROUP CHL 01-01563-17 BIPD/Primary — Sep 13, 2017 Sep 13, 2018 REPLACED
CANAL INSURANCE CO. 939200001 BIPD/Primary — Sep 13, 2016 Sep 13, 2016 REPLACED
CANAL INSURANCE CO. 939200001 BIPD/Primary — Sep 13, 2016 Sep 13, 2017 REPLACED
CANAL INSURANCE CO. 939200001 BIPD/Primary — Sep 13, 2016 Sep 13, 2016 REPLACED
CANAL INSURANCE CO. 939200001 BIPD/Primary — Sep 13, 2016 Oct 31, 2016 NAME CHANGED
OOIDA RISK RETENTION GROUP, INC. PL199521348 BIPD/Primary — Sep 13, 2014 Sep 13, 2016 REPLACED
OOIDA RISK RETENTION GROUP, INC. PL199521348 BIPD/Primary — Sep 13, 2014 Oct 19, 2016 CANCELLED
Compliance Timeline Merged authority / insurance / enforcement events
  1. Oct 20, 2025
    insurance
    TERM/CANCL — BERKLEY CASUALTY COMPANY
  2. Sep 13, 2025
    insurance
    TERM/REPL — BERKLEY CASUALTY COMPANY
  3. Sep 13, 2024
    insurance
    TERM/REPL — CANAL INSURANCE CO.
  4. Sep 13, 2023
    insurance
    TERM/REPL — CANAL INSURANCE CO.
  5. Sep 13, 2023
    insurance
    TERM/REPL — CANAL INSURANCE CO.
  6. Sep 13, 2022
    insurance
    TERM/REPL — PROGRESSIVE MOUNTAIN INSURANCE COMPANY OF OHI
  7. Sep 13, 2020
    insurance
    TERM/REPL — STATE NATIONALSPECIALTY INSCO/NATIONAL SPECIA
  8. Feb 24, 2020
    insurance
    TERM/CANCL — UNITED SPECIALTY INSURANCE COMPANY
  9. Jan 16, 2020
    authority
    DISCONTINUED REVOCATION — COMMON
    Details →
  10. Jan 14, 2020
    insurance
    TERM/REPL — UNITED SPECIALTY INSURANCE COMPANY
  11. Sep 13, 2019
    insurance
    TERM/REPL — UNITED SPECIALTY INSURANCE COMPANY
  12. Sep 13, 2018
    insurance
    TERM/REPL — COUNTY HALL INSURANCE COMPANY, INC A RR GROUP
  13. Sep 13, 2017
    insurance
    TERM/REPL — CANAL INSURANCE CO.
  14. Oct 31, 2016
    insurance
    TERM/CANCL — CANAL INSURANCE CO.
  15. Oct 19, 2016
    insurance
    TERM/CANCL — OOIDA RISK RETENTION GROUP, INC.
  16. Oct 12, 2016
    authority
    DISCONTINUED REVOCATION — COMMON
    Details →
  17. Sep 13, 2016
    insurance
    TERM/REPL — CANAL INSURANCE CO.
  18. Sep 13, 2016
    insurance
    TERM/REPL — OOIDA RISK RETENTION GROUP, INC.
  19. Jan 13, 2015
    oos
    Out-of-service order — New Entrant Revoked - Refusal of Audit/No Contact
  20. Sep 25, 2014
    authority
    GRANTED — MOTOR PROPERTY COMMON CARRIER
    Details →
Top Stations & Violation Codes Where this carrier gets inspected and what they get cited for

Most-Inspected Stations

Station State Inspections OOS
COCHRAN GA GA 1 0
HADDOCK GA GA 1 0
HIGH CRASH CORRIDOR GA 1 0
LEESBURG GA GA 1 0
OAKFIELD GA GA 1 0
GASTON SC SC 1 0
GREEN POND SC SC 1 0
LADSON SC SC 1 0

Top Violation Codes Cited

Code Description Category Cited OOS
392.16(a) Failing to use seat belt (49 CFR) Unsafe Driving 1 0
392.82 Texting while driving Unsafe Driving 1 0
395.24 HOS (ELD) - ELD form and manner Hours of Service 1 0

Booking & risk tools

Open dedicated checkers pre-filled with this USDOT — same public filings as the triage card above.

Related Records

All cross-references Authority, BOC-3, risk tools, explainers, and more
Field change history
Directory
Authority Records
Insurance Carriers
Process Agent (BOC-3)
Carrier Records
Discover
Explainers
Booking & risk tools