HOWMET TRANSPORT SERVICES INC

USDOT 175908 • 926 EAST LINCOLNWAY, LA PORTE, IN, 46350-3950

ACTIVEMotor Carrier

Authority:2 revoked

Insurance:3 current

BOC-3:On file

Safety Rating:S

MCS-150:Never updated

OOS Orders:None

Overview

Company profile from FMCSA Census File

USDOT

175,908

Status

ACTIVE

Entity Type

Corporation

Operation

Interstate

Business Type

Motor Carrier

State

Indiana

Phone

2193623165

Power Units (MCS-150)

Drivers (MCS-150)

Safety Rating

MCS-150 Mileage

6,840,000

BOC-3 Agent

EVILSIZOR PROCESS SERVERS INC

Physical Address

926 EAST LINCOLNWAY, LA PORTE, IN, 46350-3950

Mailing Address

926 E LINCOLNWAY, LA PORTE, IN, 46350-3950

Contact

Phone: 2193623165

Risk Signals1 flagged

HIGH

All operating authorities revoked or inactive

This entity has 2 revoked/inactive authority filings and no active authority.

Signals are auto-detected from FMCSA public records. This is not a regulatory determination.

Authority & Insurance

Operating authority, insurance filings, and BOC-3 status

Active Authority

Revoked / Inactive

Authority Types

Insurance Policies

3 active

Latest: Jul 1, 2002

BOC-3 Filing

On file

Operating Authority

fmcsa-authhistApr 5, 2026

Operating Authority
Authority Type	Docket #	Status	Original Date	Final Date
Contract Carrier	MC-206107	REVOKED	Nov 27, 2001	Nov 27, 2001
Common Carrier	MC-206107	REVOKED	Nov 27, 2001	Nov 27, 2001

Active Insurance (3)

fmcsa-insurApr 5, 2026

Active Insurance (3)
Insurer	Type	Policy #	Status	Effective	Cancel Date
ACE AMERICAN INSURANCE COMPANY	BIPD/Primary	ISA H07846216	ON FILE	Jul 1, 2002	Mar 27, 2003
UNITED STATES FIDELITY & GUARANTY CO.	CARGO	CIM1450778000	ON FILE	Apr 1, 1998	Apr 1, 1999
THE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA	BIPD	ISA HO 286652-3	ON FILE	Jan 1, 1994	Jul 1, 1996

Insurance History (7 canceled/expired)

fmcsa-inshist-allwithhistory

Insurance History (7 canceled/expired)
Insurer	Type	Policy #	Status	Effective	Cancel Date
ACE AMERICAN INSURANCE COMPANY	BIPD/Primary	ISA H07846216	REPLACED	Jul 1, 2002	Jul 1, 2002
PACIFIC EMPLOYERS INSURANCE CO.	BIPD/Primary	ISA H07846216	REPLACED	Jul 1, 2001	Jul 1, 2002
LIBERTY MUTUAL INSURANCE CO.	BIPD/Primary	RG168100407201	CANCELLED	Jul 1, 2000	Sep 7, 2001
AMERICAN MANUFACTURERS MUTUAL INSURANCE CO.	BIPD/Primary	F5Y 006 177-00	REPLACED	Jul 1, 1999	Jul 1, 2000
GENESIS INSURANCE COMPANY	BIPD/Primary	YXB300524	REPLACED	Jul 1, 1998	Jul 1, 1999
TRAVELERS PROPERTY CASUALTY CO. OF AMERICA	BIPD/Primary	UC2J CAP 185K8380-TIL 96	REPLACED	Jul 1, 1996	Jul 1, 1998
FEDERAL INSURANCE CO.	CARGO	6516399	REPLACED	Sep 10, 1987	Apr 1, 1998

Insurance Events Timeline

fmcsa-insur-hist

Insurance Events Timeline
Event	Insurer	Policy #	Type	Event Date	Cancel Date
TERM/CANCL	ACE AMERICAN INSURANCE COMPANY	ISA H07846216	BIPD/Primary	Mar 27, 2003	Mar 27, 2003
TERM/REPL	ACE AMERICAN INSURANCE COMPANY	ISA H07846216	BIPD/Primary	Jul 1, 2002	Jul 1, 2002
TERM/REPL	PACIFIC EMPLOYERS INSURANCE CO.	ISA H07846216	BIPD/Primary	Jul 1, 2002	Jul 1, 2002
CANCEL	LIBERTY MUTUAL INSURANCE CO.	RG168100407201	BIPD/Primary	Sep 7, 2001	Sep 7, 2001
TERM/REPL	AMERICAN MANUFACTURERS MUTUAL INSURANCE CO.	F5Y 006 177-00	BIPD/Primary	Jul 1, 2000	Jul 1, 2000
TERM/REPL	GENESIS INSURANCE COMPANY	YXB300524	BIPD/Primary	Jul 1, 1999	Jul 1, 1999
TERM/REPL	UNITED STATES FIDELITY & GUARANTY CO.	CIM1450778000	CARGO	Apr 1, 1999	Apr 1, 1999
TERM/REPL	TRAVELERS PROPERTY CASUALTY CO. OF AMERICA	UC2J CAP 185K8380-TIL 96	BIPD/Primary	Jul 1, 1998	Jul 1, 1998
TERM/REPL	FEDERAL INSURANCE CO.	6516399	CARGO	Apr 1, 1998	Apr 1, 1998
TERM/REPL	THE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA	ISA HO 286652-3	BIPD	Jul 1, 1996	Jul 1, 1996

Authority Revocations

fmcsa-revocations

Authority Revocations
Authority	Docket	Reason	Date
COMMON	MC-206107	INVOLUNTARY REVOCATION	Unknown
CONTRACT	MC-206107	INVOLUNTARY REVOCATION	Unknown

Authority Action History (4 events)

fmcsa-authhist-blob

Authority Action History (4 events)
Docket	Authority Type	Original Action	Served Date	Disposition	Decided Date
MC206107	MOTOR PROPERTY COMMON CARRIER	REINSTATED	Feb 12, 2002	—	Unknown
MC206107	MOTOR PROPERTY CONTRACT CARRIER	REINSTATED	Feb 12, 2002	—	Unknown
MC206107	MOTOR PROPERTY COMMON CARRIER	GRANTED	Apr 1, 1988	REVOKED	Nov 21, 2001
MC206107	MOTOR PROPERTY CONTRACT CARRIER	GRANTED	Apr 1, 1988	REVOKED	Nov 21, 2001

Safety & Inspections

SMS BASIC scores, inspection history, and out-of-service rates

SMS BASIC Scores

Unsafe Driving

32%

Higher percentile = worse safety performance relative to peers. Scores at or above 75% trigger FMCSA alerts.

Inspections

127

Violations

100

10 OOS

Vehicle OOS %

7.0%

Driver OOS %

2.0%

Power Units (MCS-150)

Drivers (MCS-150)

Crash Records

Inspection Activity (24 months)

Monthly inspection counts with OOS months highlighted. Hover bars for details.

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

Clean monthMonth with OOSBased on latest 100 of 127 inspection records

Inspection Activity Map

23 states • 127 inspections

None Low Medium High🚛 Home base

Violation Summary (100 violations from latest 100 of 127 inspections)

fmcsa-inspection-file

Violation Summary (100 violations from latest 100 of 127 inspections)
Code	Description	# Violations	# OOS	Severity Wt	BASIC
FMCSR:395.24	HOS (ELD) - ELD Form and Manner	22	0	—	Hours Of Service
FMCSR:392.2	Operating a CMV while ill or fatigued	7	0	8	Unsafe Driving
FMCSR:392.2-SLLLR	Operating a CMV while ill or fatigued	6	0	8	Unsafe Driving
FMCSR:395.30B1-ELDDFR	HOS (ELD) - Driver failing to review records and certify the accuracy of the information.	6	0	—	Hours Of Service
FMCSR:392.2-SLLS2	Speeding 6-10 mph over limit	5	0	5	Unsafe Driving
FMCSR:393.9(a)	Inoperable required lamps	5	1	3	Vehicle Maintenance
FMCSR:395.24D	ELD cannot transfer ELD records electronically	2	0	—	Hours Of Service
FMCSR:392.2-SLLEWA1	Operating a CMV while ill or fatigued	2	0	8	Unsafe Driving
FMCSR:393.75A3-TAOL	Tires - All others leaking or inflation less than 50% of the maximum inflation pressure on tire not equipped with ATIS	2	2	—	Vehicle Maintenance
FMCSR:392.2-SLLS3	Speeding 11-14 mph over limit	2	0	7	Unsafe Driving
FMCSR:392.16-D	Failing to use seat belt (49 CFR)	2	0	3	Unsafe Driving
FMCSR:395.22G-ELDMFV	HOS (ELD) - A portable ELD is not mounted in a fixed position and visible to the driver when seated in the normal driving position.	2	0	—	Hours Of Service
FMCSR:392.2-SLLTCD	Operating a CMV while ill or fatigued	2	0	8	Unsafe Driving
FMCSR:392.2-SLLIFTA	Operating a CMV while ill or fatigued	2	0	8	Unsafe Driving
FMCSR:393.75(a)(3)	Tire-flat and/or audible air leak	2	2	—	Vehicle Maintenance
FMCSR:392.2-SLLS1	Speeding 1-5 mph over limit	1	0	3	Unsafe Driving
FMCSR:393.47E	Slack adjuster defective	1	0	7	Vehicle Maintenance
FMCSR:393.201A-VLRB	Frame - cracked/loose/broken	1	1	8	Vehicle Maintenance
FMCSR:392.2-SLLED	Operating a CMV while ill or fatigued	1	0	8	Unsafe Driving
FMCSR:393.45B2-B-AIR	Brake tubing/hoses inadequate	1	0	7	Vehicle Maintenance
FMCSR:392.2-SLLSIV	Operating a CMV while ill or fatigued	1	0	8	Unsafe Driving
FMCSR:393.207F-SLAS	Suspension - Leaking 3 PSI in 5 minutes	1	0	—	Vehicle Maintenance
FMCSR:393.75C-TAOTD-LT2/32	Tire tread depth insufficient (other axles)	1	0	5	Vehicle Maintenance
FMCSR:392.2-SLLEWA2	Operating a CMV while ill or fatigued	1	0	8	Unsafe Driving
FMCSR:395.22H4-ELDBRODS	HOS (ELD) - In-Vehicle Information - Failing to have a supply of blank driver's records of duty status graph-grids sufficient to record the driver's duty status a	1	0	—	Hours Of Service
FMCSR:392.82DUMT	Texting while driving	1	0	10	Unsafe Driving
FMCSR:396.17C-PI	No proof of periodic inspection	1	0	3	Vehicle Maintenance
FMCSR:391.11B4	Medical (Certificate) - Operating a CDL (passenger or property carrying) vehicle that is non-excepted and the driver has self-certified as excepted interstate or	1	1	—	Driver Fitness
FMCSR:395.3A2-HOSPD	HOS (Property) - Driving beyond the 14 hour after coming on duty following 10 consecutive hours off duty during the current 8 consecutive day period. Date and Tim	1	0	—	Hours Of Service
FMCSR:395.3A1-HOSPD	HOS (Property) - Driving more than 11 hours following 10 consecutive hours off duty during the current 8 consecutive day period. Date and Time	1	0	—	Hours Of Service
FMCSR:177.823A-HMPMCM	Movement of damaged hazmat packages	1	0	9	Hazardous Materials
FMCSR:392.2-SLLSR	Operating a CMV while ill or fatigued	1	0	8	Unsafe Driving
FMCSR:393.9A-LCL	Inoperable required lamps	1	0	3	Vehicle Maintenance
FMCSR:177.823A-HMTVMNID	Movement of damaged hazmat packages	1	0	9	Hazardous Materials
FMCSR:391.41B10-MC	Medical (Certificate) - Operating a commercial vehicle without corrective lenses or hearing aid as indicated on the driver's medical certificate	1	1	—	Driver Fitness
FMCSR:390.21TB1-MC	390.21TB1-MC	1	0	—	General/Admin
FMCSR:390.21TB2-DOT	390.21TB2-DOT	1	0	—	General/Admin
FMCSR:395.3(a)(3)(ii)	Driving after 60/70-hour limit	1	0	8	Hours Of Service
FMCSR:393.207(f)	Air suspension pressure loss	1	1	—	Vehicle Maintenance
FMCSR:395.8(f)(7)	395.8(f)(7)	1	0	—	Hours Of Service
FMCSR:392.82(a)(1)	Texting while driving	1	0	10	Unsafe Driving
FMCSR:393.45(d)	Brake tubing/hoses inadequate	1	0	7	Vehicle Maintenance
FMCSR:396.3(a)(1)	Inspection/repair/maintenance - general	1	0	5	Vehicle Maintenance
FMCSR:390.21T(a)	390.21T(a)	1	0	—	General/Admin
FMCSR:393.45(b)(2)	Brake tubing/hoses inadequate	1	1	7	Vehicle Maintenance
FMCSR:392.16(a)	Failing to use seat belt (49 CFR)	1	0	3	Unsafe Driving

Peer Context

This carrier vs national averages. Lower is better for all metrics.

Vehicle OOS Rate

7.0%vs nat'l 23.4%

-16.4 pts below avg

Driver OOS Rate

2.0%vs nat'l 6.7%

-4.7 pts below avg

Violations / Inspection

1.00vs nat'l 1.80

-0.80 below avg

National averages: vehicle OOS 23.4%, driver OOS 6.7%, violations per inspection ~1.8. Based on FMCSA MCSAP program data.

Inspection History (127 inspections)

Showing 50 of 127

fmcsa-inspectionsApr 5, 2026

Inspection History (127 inspections)
Date	Report #	Station	State	Level	Vehicle	Violations	Top Codes	OOS
Mar 27, 2026	87431702	KIMBOLTON OH	OH	Level 3	VOLVO TRUCK TRACTOR	1	392.2-SLLS1	No
Mar 27, 2026	87430401	CLEVELAND TN	TN	Level 3	FREIGHTLIN TRUCK TRACTOR	0	—	No
Mar 19, 2026	87332720	MOREHEAD	KY	Level 1	FRHT TRUCK TRACTOR	1	393.47E	No
Mar 16, 2026	87324715	Roadside	TX	Level 2	GRDN SEMI-TRAILER	1	395.24D	No
Mar 10, 2026	87307017	CHAMPLAIN NY	NY	Level 2	FREIGHTLIN TRUCK TRACTOR	0	—	No
Mar 3, 2026	87203231	033 - WILLIAMSVILLE - I-55 S/B	IL	Level 3	VOLV TRUCK TRACTOR	1	392.2-SLLEWA1	No
Feb 17, 2026	87089421	SB I-75 @ SIBLEY	MI	Level 3	VOLV TRUCK TRACTOR	1	392.2-SLLLR	No
Feb 13, 2026	87050918	CLEVELAND TN	TN	Level 3	GREAT DANE SEMI-TRAILER	0	—	No
Jan 28, 2026	86915948	Roadside	TX	Level 2	VOLV TRUCK TRACTOR	1	395.24D	No
Jan 27, 2026	86911354	KNOXVILLE TN	TN	Level 2	GREAT DANE SEMI-TRAILER	1	393.75A3-TAOL	Yes
Jan 23, 2026	86886247	CANTON OH	OH	Level 3	VOLVO TRUCK TRACTOR	1	392.2-SLLS3	No
Jan 19, 2026	86843353	Roadside	TX	Level 1	VOLV TRUCK TRACTOR	0	—	No
Jan 14, 2026	86800054	STEELE MO	MO	Level 3	GREAT DANE SEMI-TRAILER	0	—	No
Jan 12, 2026	86776951	I-75 S/B & SPRINGWELL	MI	Level 3	GDAN SEMI-TRAILER	1	392.2-SLLS2	No
Jan 2, 2026	86710413	PLYMOUTH IN	IN	Level 3	VOLVO TRUCK TRACTOR	12	395.24, 395.30B1-ELDDFR	No
Jan 1, 2026	86696767	Roadside	TX	Level 2	GDAN SEMI-TRAILER	0	—	No
Dec 29, 2025	86673912	FISHERSVILLE VA	VA	Level 3	GREAT DANE SEMI-TRAILER	0	—	No
Dec 22, 2025	86636784	DANBURY SCALE	CT	Level 1	INTL STRAIGHT TRUCK	0	—	No
Dec 18, 2025	86620502	PERRYSBURG OH	OH	Level 2	GREAT DANE SEMI-TRAILER	1	393.201A-VLRB	No
Dec 16, 2025	86624998	INDIANAPOLIS IN	IN	Level 3	INTERNATIO TRUCK TRACTOR	7	395.24, 392.2-SLLLR	No
Dec 16, 2025	86604983	SB I-75 @ SIBLEY	MI	Level 3	GDAN SEMI-TRAILER	1	392.2-SLLLR	No
Dec 13, 2025	86572739	Roadside	TX	Level 2	VOLV TRUCK TRACTOR	0	—	No
Dec 8, 2025	86550628	CHESTERTON IN	IN	Level 2	GREAT DANE SEMI-TRAILER	0	—	No
Dec 1, 2025	86465916	SENECAVILLE OH	OH	Level 3	GREAT DANE SEMI-TRAILER	1	392.16-D	No
Dec 1, 2025	86455089	CHESTERTON IN	IN	Level 2	GREAT DANE SEMI-TRAILER	0	—	No
Nov 18, 2025	86350186	MIDDLESBORO	KY	Level 2	VOLV TRUCK TRACTOR	0	—	No
Nov 3, 2025	86275349	WANATAH IN	IN	Level 3	GREAT DANE SEMI-TRAILER	1	392.2-SLLED	No
Oct 28, 2025	86167998	RICHMOND	KY	Level 2	GDAN SEMI-TRAILER	0	—	No
Oct 22, 2025	86141530	LORDSBURG PORT OF ENTRY	NM	Level 3	GDAN SEMI-TRAILER	0	—	No
Sep 19, 2025	85825170	FRANKLIN	KY	Level 1	GDAN SEMI-TRAILER	0	—	No
Sep 5, 2025	85687564	DANBURY SCALE	CT	Level 2	INTL STRAIGHT TRUCK	0	—	No
Aug 21, 2025	85554728	LONDON	KY	Level 3	GDAN SEMI-TRAILER	0	—	No
Aug 20, 2025	85592067	PERU IN	IN	Level 3	GREAT DANE SEMI-TRAILER	1	392.2-SLLS2	No
Aug 18, 2025	85555742	I-80	IL	Level 3	FRHT TRUCK TRACTOR	0	—	No
Aug 1, 2025	85415832	DONALDSON IN	IN	Level 3	GREAT DANE SEMI-TRAILER	8	395.24, 392.2-SLLLR, 395.22G-ELDMFV	No
Jul 31, 2025	85371261	SMYRNA DE	DE	Level 3	FREIGHTLIN TRUCK TRACTOR	1	392.2-SLLTCD	No
Jul 28, 2025	85345959	CHRISTIANSBURG VA	VA	Level 3	GREAT DANE SEMI-TRAILER	0	—	No
Jun 18, 2025	84996083	Roadside	TX	Level 2	VOLV TRUCK TRACTOR	0	—	No
Jun 17, 2025	84974438	LONDON	KY	Level 1	GDAN SEMI-TRAILER	0	—	No
Jun 17, 2025	85225438	EB SR-91 E/O PERALTA SCALE	CA	Level 3	FTL TRUCK TRACTOR	0	—	No
Jun 6, 2025	84921286	PLYMOUTH IN	IN	Level 3	VOLVO TRUCK TRACTOR	1	392.2-SLLS2	No
Jun 5, 2025	84891665	WILLCOX AZ	AZ	Level 2	FREIGHTLIN TRUCK TRACTOR	1	393.45B2-B-AIR	No
Jun 4, 2025	84917688	CHURCHVILLE NY	NY	Level 2	GREAT DANE SEMI-TRAILER	1	392.2-SLLSIV	No
Jun 3, 2025	84856034	DESERT HILLS IF	CA	Level 1	FTL TRUCK TRACTOR	0	—	No
May 28, 2025	84814132	I 75 NB 5MM	MI	Level 3	FRHT TRUCK TRACTOR	1	392.2-SLLLR	No
May 26, 2025	84793810	SALISBURY MD	MD	Level 2	GREAT DANE SEMI-TRAILER	1	393.207F-SLAS	No
May 15, 2025	84694386	MINERALWELLS WV	WV	Level 1	VOLVO TRUCK TRACTOR	0	—	No
May 6, 2025	84587002	SALISBURY MD	MD	Level 2	VOLVO TRUCK TRACTOR	1	393.75C-TAOTD-LT2/32	No
Apr 30, 2025	84560887	TAZEWELL TN	TN	Level 3	GREAT DANE SEMI-TRAILER	1	392.2-SLLS2	No
Apr 25, 2025	84538897	WEST HARRISON IN	IN	Level 2	INTERNATIO TRUCK TRACTOR	1	392.2-SLLEWA2	No

View all 127 records

View all 127 inspections →

Inspection analytics

Monthly cadence, frequent stations, and violation mix

Inspections per month (24 mo)

93 total · 8.6% OOS

2024-042026-03

InspectionsOOS

Most frequent inspection stations

LONDON5 · 1 OOS

CHESTERTON IN4

ROADSIDE3

DESERT HILLS IF3

US-0090 IN KINNEY CO. (432-4703

WEST HARRISON IN2 · 1 OOS

PLYMOUTH IN2

DANBURY SCALE2

Violations by BASIC category

Unsafe Driving44

Hours of Service37

Vehicle Maintenance31 · 13 OOS

General/Admin4

Driver Fitness3 · 3 OOS

Hazardous Materials2

Recent Crashes

25 crash records from FMCSA Crash File

Total Crashes

Fatalities

Fatal crashes on record

Injuries

Across 10 crashes

Tow-Aways

Crash History (25 records)

fmcsa-crash-fileApr 5, 2026

Crash History (25 records)
Date	State	Severity	Fatalities	Injuries	City	Location	VIN	Carrier Name at Crash
Dec 18, 2025	OH	TOW	0	0	LAKE (TOWNSHIP OF)	IR 80	...WN1866	HOWMET TRANSPORT SERVICES INC
Nov 18, 2025	TX	TOW	0	0	NOT LISTED	IH 10	...WN1871	HOWMET TRANSPORT SERVICES INC
Oct 24, 2025	VA	TOW	0	0	LOUISA	INTERSTATE 64 AT 2 MILES E OF CROSS COUNTY RD	...UR3487	HOWMET TRANSPORT SERVICES INC
May 20, 2024	IL	TOW	0	0	Capital Twp	I-55	...631604	HOWMET TRANSPORT SERVICES INC
Dec 29, 2023	OH	INJURY	0	2	CANTON (TOWNSHIP OF)	RAFF RD	...UY9837	HOWMET TRANSPORT SERVICES INC
Nov 25, 2023	TX	TOW	0	0	NOT LISTED	E NOT REPORTED	...631610	HOWMET TRANSPORT SERVICES INC
Sep 15, 2023	CA	TOW	0	0	ANAHEIM	33.854031/- 117.932921	...KU3048	HOWMET TRANSPORT SERVICES INC
May 3, 2023	TX	TOW	0	0	WACO	900 JEWELL DR	...359179	HOWMET TRANSPORT SERVICES INC
Sep 9, 2022	TN	INJURY	0	1	CHATTANOOGA	INTERSTATE 75 NB	...MV8142	HOWMET TRANSPORT SERVICES INC
Feb 8, 2022	VA	INJURY	0	1	—	I-95 NORTH	...902897	HOWMET TRANSPORT SERVICES INC
Dec 11, 2020	CA	INJURY	0	1	—	—	—	—
Oct 23, 2020	TN	TOW	0	0	—	—	—	—
Jul 6, 2020	IN	TOW	0	0	—	—	—	—
Jul 13, 2019	IN	INJURY	0	1	—	—	—	—
May 20, 2019	NJ	TOW	0	0	—	—	—	—
Jun 16, 2017	VA	TOW	0	0	—	—	—	—
Jun 29, 2016	TN	FATAL	1	2	—	—	—	—
Aug 15, 2013	IL	INJURY	0	1	—	—	—	—
Feb 8, 2013	IN	TOW	0	0	—	—	—	—
Oct 2, 2009	IN	INJURY	0	1	—	—	—	—
Feb 13, 2007	MI	TOW	0	0	—	—	—	—
Nov 23, 2004	KY	INJURY	0	2	—	—	—	—
Oct 4, 2001	NC	INJURY	0	1	—	—	—	—
Feb 28, 2001	OK	TOW	0	0	—	—	—	—
Nov 8, 2000	IL	TOW	0	0	—	—	—	—