Skip to main content
TruckCodex
Hubs

FREMONT CONTRACT CARRIERS INC

Joins 705 roadside inspections (24 mo), 1 authority docket, BIPD on file (Great West Casualty Co) from FMCSA public filings. Data as of Oct 25, 2026. Booking triage is above; confirm on SAFER before tendering.

Brokers & shippers · booking check

No hard blockers on file

Authority and insurance signals look clear in our data. Still verify live on FMCSA SAFER / L&I before tendering a load.

Clear to review
Policy effective · May 1, 2025
On file
  • 2 active operating authorities
  • Active insurance on file Great West Casualty Co · BMC-91X Details →
  • BOC-3 process agent on file PROCESS AGENT SERVICE COMPANY, INC. Details →
  • Satisfactory FMCSA safety rating
  • OOS rate better than size peers
Built for brokers and shippers deciding whether to tender. Always confirm on FMCSA SAFER and L&I before booking — TruckCodex mirrors public filings and can lag by up to a day. Open full book-check tool
Plain-text risk summary (print / paste) 
TruckCodex risk summary — FREMONT CONTRACT CARRIERS INC (USDOT 733)
Verdict: CLEAR TO REVIEW
No hard blockers on file
Authority and insurance signals look clear in our data. Still verify live on FMCSA SAFER / L&I before tendering a load.

Authority / census status: Active

Blockers:
  (none)

Cautions:
  (none)

On file:
  • 2 active operating authorities
  • Active insurance on file — Great West Casualty Co · BMC-91X
  • BOC-3 process agent on file — PROCESS AGENT SERVICE COMPANY, INC.
  • Satisfactory FMCSA safety rating
  • OOS rate better than size peers

Source: https://truckcodex.com/usdot/733/
As of: Oct 25, 2026
Always confirm on FMCSA SAFER and L&I before tendering — TruckCodex mirrors public filings and can lag by up to a day.
USDOT 733 Active CORPORATION AUTHORIZED FOR HIRE Satisfactory rated Company officer: MICHAEL F. HERRE Company officer 2: TRAVIS MINNICK General Freight Metal Sheets / Coils / Rolls Motor Vehicles Building Materials Dry Bulk Paper Products +1 more Based in FREMONT, NE

FMCSA census as of Oct 25, 2026 · Sources · Freshness · Methodology · Disclaimer

TruckCodex · filing & peer scorecard

TruckCodex filing & peer scorecard · A

Composite of 5/5 scored components (mean 100/100). Separate from booking triage on this page. Expand for per-signal evidence. Heuristic — not an FMCSA rating or legal advice.

A confidence 100% · 5/5 signals · expand
Authority / census
Active · 100/100

Active census status with no OOS order or revoked authority on file.

Insurance / BIPD
BIPD active · 100/100

Active BIPD/Primary-like policy on file in our insurance history.

OOS vs peers
Safer than peers · 100/100

Driver OOS 0.1% vs peer median 1.15% (better). Vehicle OOS 13.7% vs peer median 16.1% (better). n=2214 same-size ACTIVE peers.

FMCSA safety rating
Satisfactory · 100/100

Official FMCSA Satisfactory safety rating.

Insurance-watch tier
Not on watch · 100/100

No BMC-91 insurance-lapse watch classification on file for this USDOT.

TruckCodex filing & peer scorecard from authority, BIPD, peer OOS, FMCSA safety rating, and insurance-watch signals. Not a booking verdict and not legal advice. See methodology. Booking triage on this page: Clear to review.

Recent changes

Field change history → Daily change log ↓
  • Power Units −52 (438 → 386) · May 25, 2026 · FMCSA Company Census
  • Drivers −50 (401 → 351) · May 25, 2026 · FMCSA Company Census
  • Company officer 2 MICHAEL F. HERRE → TRAVIS MINNICK · Oct 19, 2026 · FMCSA Company Census
  • Company officer TRAVIS MINNICK → MICHAEL F. HERRE · Oct 19, 2026 · FMCSA Company Census
Operating authority
Motor Carrier of Property (Except Household Goods) 1 active
common 1 active
Insurance

Great West Casualty Co · BMC-91X

2 active liability filings

BOC-3 agent

PROCESS AGENT SERVICE COMPANY, INC.

Company profile

Company details
USDOT 733
In FMCSA records since Jun 1, 1974 (~52y)
MC / docket MC128190
Entity CORPORATION
Company officer MICHAEL F. HERRE
Company officer 2 TRAVIS MINNICK
Operation AUTHORIZED FOR HIRE
Cargo carried
General Freight, Metal Sheets / Coils / Rolls, Motor Vehicles, Building Materials, Dry Bulk, Paper Products, Construction
Fleet size 386 units
Drivers 351
Annual mileage 47,198,832 mi
Contact & address
Phone: (402) 721-3020
Email: [email protected]
Physical
865 BUD BOULEVARD
FREMONT, NE 68025
Mailing
PO BOX 489
FREMONT, NE 68026
Registration & safety rating
USDOT 733
In FMCSA records since Jun 1, 1974 (~52y)
Entity CORPORATION
Operation AUTHORIZED FOR HIRE
Annual mileage (MCS-150) 47,198,832 mi
Safety Rating Satisfactory
vs. National Average
Vehicle OOS Rate 13.7% vs 23.4% -9.7 pts
Driver OOS Rate 0.1% vs 6.7% -6.6 pts
Violations per Inspection 0.33 vs 1.80 -1.47
Peer tier (large fleets (101-1,000 power units)) median OOS rate: 19.2%
Active liability insurance
Great West Casualty Co
BMC-91X · GRT40193A
Effective May 1, 2025
GREAT WEST CASUALTY CO.
BMC-91X · $1,000,000 · GRT40193A
Effective May 1, 2025
FMCSA cargo filing (BMC-34/83)

No active FMCSA cargo filing on file.

FMCSA L&I filing evidence — not a shipper certificate of insurance (COI). Cargo (BMC-34) is primarily an HHG / household-goods requirement; general freight carriers often have none.

Broker bond / trust (BMC-84/85)

No active broker surety bond or trust fund on file.

BMC-84 is a surety bond; BMC-85 is a trust-fund agreement. Required for property brokers / freight forwarders — not motor-carrier BIPD liability insurance.

Broker setup by MC age
Open MC age checker · Check brokers for this MC age

Based on FMCSA authority grant of 1984-06-07 (2,000+ days). Published gates only — not a guarantee they will accept. Confirm with the broker.

Related filings

Fleet details (MCS-150)

Vehicle type Owned Term leased Trip leased
Truck tractors 294 91 0
Trailers 1,378 0 0
Trucks 1 0 0

Self-reported on the carrier’s Form MCS-150 (FMCSA Company Census).

Accident reports (24 months)

All 455 crashes →
Last 6 months 6–12 months 12–24 months Total
Fatalities 0 0 0 0
Injuries 0 1 3 4
Tow-away 0 8 11 19
Crash reports 0 8 12 20

Reportable crashes from FMCSA MCMIS for the trailing 24 months. Counts may differ slightly from SAFER due to reporting lag.

Inspections (24 months)

All 1,306 inspections →
Driver Vehicle Hazmat
Inspections 705 705 0
OOS inspections 2 36 0
OOS percentage 0.28% 5.11% —
National average 6.7% 23.4% 4.4%

Roadside inspections in the last 24 months. National averages are FMCSA MCSAP reference rates (driver ~6.7%, vehicle ~23.4%, hazmat ~4.4%).

Power Units
386
Drivers
351
Inspections
1,306
FMCSA roadside history on file
OOS Rate (peak)
13.7%
driver or vehicle, whichever higher
Crashes (24m)
20
455 all-time
Authorities
2
2 active

Risk Signals

Elevated OOS rate
Peak OOS rate of 13.7% is above the driver national average (~6.7%); vehicle national average is ~23.4%.

Out-of-Service rate vs same-size peers FMCSA roadside inspections, % placed out-of-service

Compared against 2,214 ACTIVE carriers operating 193–579 power units (±50% of this carrier's 386 unit fleet).

This carrier — Driver OOS
0.1%
Drivers placed out-of-service at roadside inspections
Peer median
1.15%
Median across 2,214 same-size peers
Verdict
Safer than peers
Delta -1.05 pts vs peer median (lower is safer)
This carrier — Vehicle OOS
13.7%
Vehicles placed out-of-service at roadside inspections
Peer median
16.1%
Median across 2,214 same-size peers
Verdict
Safer than peers
Delta -2.4 pts vs peer median (lower is safer)

Fleet History

Field change history →

Sourced from FMCSA daily imports; field-level change log. 4 tracked changes on record. · 1 driver-count change · 2 officer changes

Record Changes

  1. As-of snapshot →
    • Company officer 2 MICHAEL F. HERRE TRAVIS MINNICK
      FMCSA Company Census
    • Company officer TRAVIS MINNICK MICHAEL F. HERRE
      FMCSA Company Census
  2. As-of snapshot →
    • Drivers 401 351
      FMCSA Company Census
    • Power Units 438 386
      FMCSA Company Census

Power Units Over Time

May 25, 2026 May 25, 2026

Bar height reflects reported power-unit count after each FMCSA filing update.

Inspection Analytics Monthly activity · BASIC mix · state map

Monthly Inspection Activity (37 months)

2023-10 2026-10

Activity by State

States this carrier has been inspected in over the past 24 months.
State Inspections OOS OOS % Last Inspection
Kansas (KS) 158 1 0.6% Oct 13, 2026
Nebraska (NE) 94 5 5.3% Oct 4, 2026
Missouri (MO) 63 3 4.8% Oct 7, 2026
New Mexico (NM) 41 3 7.3% Oct 15, 2026
Illinois (IL) 30 1 3.3% Sep 1, 2026
Iowa (IA) 27 4 14.8% Oct 5, 2026
Colorado (CO) 23 1 4.3% Oct 8, 2026
Oklahoma (OK) 22 1 4.5% Oct 21, 2026
Texas (TX) 22 3 13.6% May 13, 2026
Tennessee (TN) 21 4 19.0% Sep 15, 2026
California (CA) 21 2 9.5% Sep 21, 2026
South Dakota (SD) 17 0 0.0% Oct 20, 2026
Utah (UT) 15 0 0.0% Jan 22, 2026
Maryland (MD) 15 0 0.0% Jun 30, 2026
Indiana (IN) 13 0 0.0% Mar 9, 2026
Arkansas (AR) 13 1 7.7% Sep 22, 2026
Nevada (NV) 11 1 9.1% Oct 4, 2026
Wyoming (WY) 10 1 10.0% Sep 24, 2026
Arizona (AZ) 8 1 12.5% Oct 7, 2026
Ohio (OH) 7 0 0.0% Jul 30, 2026
South Carolina (SC) 7 0 0.0% Aug 12, 2026
North Carolina (NC) 6 0 0.0% May 25, 2026
Minnesota (MN) 6 0 0.0% Aug 27, 2025
Montana (MT) 6 0 0.0% Mar 28, 2026
North Dakota (ND) 6 0 0.0% Aug 5, 2026
Washington (WA) 6 1 16.7% Apr 6, 2026
Mississippi (MS) 5 0 0.0% Sep 20, 2026
Pennsylvania (PA) 5 0 0.0% Apr 28, 2026
Kentucky (KY) 4 0 0.0% Jun 18, 2026
Georgia (GA) 4 0 0.0% Apr 12, 2026
Alabama (AL) 3 0 0.0% Apr 14, 2026
West Virginia (WV) 3 1 33.3% Sep 3, 2025
Louisiana (LA) 2 0 0.0% May 6, 2026
US (US) 2 0 0.0% Jan 8, 2026
Michigan (MI) 2 1 50.0% Jan 8, 2025
Florida (FL) 2 0 0.0% Mar 3, 2026
Wisconsin (WI) 2 0 0.0% Jul 15, 2026
Idaho (ID) 1 0 0.0% Feb 18, 2026
Virginia (VA) 1 1 100.0% May 6, 2025
Oregon (OR) 1 0 0.0% Aug 16, 2026
Vehicle Fleet Top makes and models observed in roadside inspections
Make Model Inspections
Freightliner 804
Utility 509
Stoughton 401
Kenworth 126
Volvo 51
SMS BASIC Scores FMCSA Safety Measurement System per-BASIC scores
BASIC Inspections Serious Measure Percentile Alert As Of
Driver Fitness 3 — 0.05 0 — Oct 19, 2026
Controlled Substances / Alcohol 0 — 0.00 0 — Oct 19, 2026
Hours of Service 28 — 0.06 0 — Oct 19, 2026
Unsafe Driving 68 — 1.44 1 — Oct 19, 2026
Vehicle Maintenance 91 — 2.17 2 — Oct 19, 2026

Higher percentiles indicate worse performance relative to peer carriers. Carriers at or above the FMCSA intervention threshold are marked ALERT.

Recent Inspections (1,306 rows) View all 1,306 →
Inspection # Date ▼ State Level Station Vehicle Violations Top Codes OOS
89322316 Oct 21, 2026 OK 2 I-35 MM 216
FREIGHTLINER TRUCK TRACTOR
NE 434249 · 3AKJHHDR3TSWK4878
0 — No
89329004 Oct 20, 2026 SD 3 WATERTOWN SD — 0 — No
89277965 Oct 15, 2026 NM 2 NM
FREIGHTLINER TRUCK TRACTOR
NE 419712 · 3AKJHHDV0RSVE3127
0 — No
89262670 Oct 14, 2026 NM 1 NM
FREIGHTLINER TRUCK TRACTOR
NE 426216 · 3AKJHHDV8SSVP2904
0 — No
89264964 Oct 13, 2026 KS 3 BURLINGTON KS
FREIGHTLINER TRUCK TRACTOR
NE 435636 · 1FUJAPCG23DK65219
0 — No
89228091 Oct 8, 2026 CO 2 DUMONT CO — 1 396.3A1-HCM Yes
89217741 Oct 7, 2026 KS 2 BELLEVILLE KS — 0 — No
89216138 Oct 7, 2026 AZ 1 BELLEMONT AZ — 1 393.47E No
89204080 Oct 7, 2026 MO 3 MACON MO — 0 — No
89200257 Oct 7, 2026 KS 2 MCPHERSON COUNTY - 113 — 0 — No
89204206 Oct 6, 2026 MO 3 MAYVIEW MO — 0 — No
89196312 Oct 5, 2026 KS 2 LIBERAL KS — 1 393.9A-LSLIWR Yes
89180697 Oct 5, 2026 IA 1 SIOUX CITY IA
FREIGHTLINER TRUCK TRACTOR
NE 428243 · 3AKJHHDV5SSVP2942
0 — No
89178959 Oct 4, 2026 NE 2 NEBRASKA CITY NE
KENWORTH TRUCK TRACTOR
NE 421665 · 1XKYDP9X3RJ348810
1 393.75A3-TAOLTIS Yes
89177973 Oct 4, 2026 NV 2 SLOAN CHECKSITE
FREIGHTLINER TRUCK TRACTOR
NE 427410 · 3AKJHHDV0SSVP2928
5 393.201A-VUCS, 393.100C-C, 392.2-SLLML No
89141430 Sep 30, 2026 KS 2 U54 MP 11 EB
FREIGHTLINER TRUCK TRACTOR
NE 418312 · 3AKJHHDV4RSUY3065
0 — No
89122674 Sep 28, 2026 KS 2 JACKSON COUNTY - 085
FREIGHTLINER TRUCK TRACTOR
NE 424213 · 3AKJHHDV6SSVP2870
0 — No
89111286 Sep 27, 2026 IA 3 IA
FREIGHTLINER TRUCK TRACTOR
NE 422759 · 3AKJHHDV3RSVC1834
0 — No
89107068 Sep 26, 2026 NV 3 SLOAN CHECKSITE
FREIGHTLINER TRUCK TRACTOR
NE 412358 · 3AKJHHDV1PSUF5569
0 — No
89089976 Sep 24, 2026 NE 3 CRETE NE
VOLVO TRUCK TRUCK TRACTOR
NE 430430 · 4V4NC9EHXKN208333
1 392.2-SLLTCD No
89086808 Sep 24, 2026 WY 2 GUERNSEY REST AREA
FREIGHTLINER TRUCK TRACTOR
NE 401110 · 1FUJHHDV4MLMF1572
0 — No
89088704 Sep 23, 2026 KS 2 ALLEN COUNTY - 001
FREIGHTLINER TRUCK TRACTOR
NE 419716 · 3AKJHHDV2RSVE3131
0 — No
89065782 Sep 22, 2026 AR 2 WEST MEMPHIS AR
FREIGHTLINER TRUCK TRACTOR
NE 421406 · 3AKJHHDV1RSVC1718
0 — No
89069774 Sep 21, 2026 KS 2 LIBERAL KS
FREIGHTLINER TRUCK TRACTOR
NE 411755 · 3AKJHHDV9PSUF5562
0 — No
89064445 Sep 21, 2026 CA 2 CAJON SCALES
KENWORTH TRUCK TRACTOR
NE 420980 · 1XKYDP9X2RJ348815
0 — No
Recent Crashes (455 rows) View all 455 →
Report # Date ▼ State Fatalities Injuries Tow Hazmat Severity
NE0226010086 Mar 26, 2026 NE 0 0 Yes No Tow
NE0226009134 Mar 12, 2026 NE 0 0 Yes No Tow
AR2026512106 Mar 5, 2026 AR 0 0 Yes No Tow
CO2026000033 Jan 9, 2026 CO 0 0 Yes No Tow
MO0000116833 Dec 7, 2025 MO 0 0 Yes No Tow
ILX004069102 Dec 1, 2025 IL 0 1 Yes No Injury
ILX004051613 Nov 29, 2025 IL 0 0 Yes No Tow
MO0000116026 Nov 3, 2025 MO 0 0 Yes No Tow
KS2025E30335 Jul 19, 2025 KS 0 0 Yes No Tow
ILX003889632 Jun 19, 2025 IL 0 0 Yes No Tow
IA2501487345 Jun 11, 2025 IA 0 1 No No Injury
NJ0006907979 Jun 6, 2025 NJ 0 1 Yes No Injury
IA2501484473 May 28, 2025 IA 0 1 Yes No Injury
GA0009862318 Apr 16, 2025 GA 0 0 Yes No Tow
UT2502431306 Apr 5, 2025 UT 0 0 Yes No Tow
GA0009834549 Mar 24, 2025 GA 0 0 Yes No Tow
MO0000112297 Mar 3, 2025 MO 0 0 Yes No Tow
IN0904650959 Jan 11, 2025 IN 0 0 Yes No Tow
KS2025E29477 Jan 4, 2025 KS 0 0 Yes No Tow
NE0224045082 Nov 12, 2024 NE 0 0 Yes No Tow
VA0242965356 Oct 19, 2024 VA 0 1 Yes No Injury
OH0245178087 Oct 6, 2024 OH 0 0 Yes No Tow
CO2024001910 Sep 29, 2024 CO 0 1 Yes No Injury
AR2024554106 Sep 10, 2024 AR 0 0 Yes No Tow
MO0000109775 Aug 19, 2024 MO 0 0 Yes No Tow
Authority Records (2 dockets)
Motor Carrier of Property (Except Household Goods)
MC128190
Active
Granted Jun 7, 1984
View full authority record →
common
MC128190
Active
—
View full authority record →
Insurance Coverage Timeline (10 rows)

Every insurance policy on file, newest effective date first. Amber rows mark BIPD/Primary coverage gaps.

Insurer Policy # Type Limit Effective Cancel Status
Great West Casualty Co GRT40193A BMC-91X — May 1, 2025 On file ACTIVE
GREAT WEST CASUALTY CO. GRT40193A 91X $1,000,000 May 1, 2025 On file ACTIVE
GREAT WEST CASUALTY CO. GRT39827A BIPD/Primary — May 1, 2025 May 1, 2025 REPLACED
UNITED STATES FIRE INSURANCE CO. 506-909133-9 BIPD/Primary — May 1, 2024 May 1, 2025 REPLACED
UNITED STATES FIRE INSURANCE CO. 506-906535-6 BIPD/Primary — May 1, 2023 May 1, 2024 REPLACED
UNITED STATES FIRE INSURANCE CO. 506-906535-6 BIPD/Primary — May 1, 2023 May 1, 2023 REPLACED
NORTHLAND INSURANCE COMPANY TF307520 CARGO — May 1, 2001 Jun 14, 2011 CANCELLED
NORTHLAND INSURANCE COMPANY TF289811 BIPD/Primary — May 1, 2000 May 23, 2023 CANCELLED
NORTHLAND INSURANCE COMPANY TF289811 BIPD/Primary — May 1, 2000 May 1, 2023 REPLACED
TRUCK INSURANCE EXCHANGE AR7334749693 BIPD — Aug 16, 1977 May 1, 2000 REPLACED
Compliance Timeline Merged authority / insurance / enforcement events
  1. May 1, 2025
    insurance
    TERM/REPL — UNITED STATES FIRE INSURANCE CO.
  2. May 1, 2025
    insurance
    TERM/REPL — GREAT WEST CASUALTY CO.
  3. May 1, 2024
    insurance
    TERM/REPL — UNITED STATES FIRE INSURANCE CO.
  4. May 23, 2023
    insurance
    TERM/CANCL — NORTHLAND INSURANCE COMPANY
  5. May 1, 2023
    insurance
    TERM/REPL — NORTHLAND INSURANCE COMPANY
  6. May 1, 2023
    insurance
    TERM/REPL — UNITED STATES FIRE INSURANCE CO.
  7. Jun 14, 2011
    insurance
    CANCEL — NORTHLAND INSURANCE COMPANY
  8. Nov 19, 2001
    authority
    GRANTED — MOTOR PROPERTY COMMON CARRIER
    Details →
  9. May 1, 2000
    insurance
    TERM/REPL — TRUCK INSURANCE EXCHANGE
  10. Jun 7, 1984
    authority
    Active — Motor Carrier of Property (Except Household Goods)
    Details →
  11. Oct 7, 1981
    authority
    GRANTED — MOTOR PROPERTY CONTRACT CARRIER
    Details →
  12. Jul 30, 1981
    authority
    GRANTED — MOTOR PROPERTY CONTRACT CARRIER
    Details →
  13. Feb 4, 1981
    authority
    GRANTED — MOTOR PROPERTY CONTRACT CARRIER
    Details →
  14. Nov 7, 1980
    authority
    GRANTED — MOTOR PROPERTY CONTRACT CARRIER
    Details →
  15. Nov 28, 1978
    authority
    GRANTED — MOTOR PROPERTY CONTRACT CARRIER
    Details →
  16. Nov 16, 1978
    authority
    GRANTED — MOTOR PROPERTY CONTRACT CARRIER
    Details →
  17. Nov 8, 1976
    authority
    GRANTED — MOTOR PROPERTY CONTRACT CARRIER
    Details →
Top Stations & Violation Codes Where this carrier gets inspected and what they get cited for

Most-Inspected Stations

Station State Inspections OOS
NEBRASKA CITY SCALE NE 38 2
NARA VISA PORT OF ENTRY NM 34 3
FREMONT SCALE NE 30 0
WAVERLY WEST BOUND NE 21 6
KANSAS CITY MO MO 16 0
RATON PORT OF ENTRY NM 16 0
SLOAN CHECKSITE NV 14 0
BELLEVILLE KS 13 1
PORT OF ENTRY KS 11 0
MAYVIEW MO MO 11 2

Top Violation Codes Cited

Code Description Category Cited OOS
392.2 Violation of Local Laws Unsafe Driving 85 0
393.75(a)(3) Tire-flat and/or audible air leak Vehicle Maintenance 16 16
393.45(b)(2) Brake hose or tubing chafing and/or kinking Vehicle Maintenance 9 3
393.9(a) Inoperable required lamps Vehicle Maintenance 9 0
395.24(c)(2)(iii) Driver failed to manually add shipping document number Hours of Service 6 0
396.3(a)(1) Inspection, repair and maintenance of parts and accessories Vehicle Maintenance 6 2
396.5(b) Oil and/or grease leak Vehicle Maintenance 6 5
392.16(a) Failing to use seat belt (49 CFR) Unsafe Driving 5 0
395.24 HOS (ELD) - ELD form and manner Hours of Service 5 0
392.9(a) Failing to secure load Vehicle Maintenance 4 4

Booking & risk tools

Open dedicated checkers pre-filled with this USDOT — same public filings as the triage card above.

Book / don't book Insurance check Cancel desk Chameleon check Safety benchmark

Related Records

Nebraska carriers Fremont carriers Great West Casualty Co UNITED STATES FIRE INSURANCE CO. 1,306 inspections 455 reportable crashes Book / don't book Insurance check Cancel desk
All cross-references Authority, BOC-3, risk tools, explainers, and more
Field change history
Directory
Authority Records
  • Docket MC128190
    Motor Carrier of Property (Except Household Goods) · ACTIVE · MC
Insurance Carriers
Process Agent (BOC-3)
Carrier Records
Discover
Explainers
Booking & risk tools