HUDDLESTON MACHINERY MOVING INC
USDOT 1675796 • 7800 EAST 12TH STREET, KANSAS CITY, MO, 64126
Overview
Company profile from FMCSA Census File
Authority & Insurance
Operating authority, insurance filings, and BOC-3 status
Operating Authority
| Authority Type | Docket # | Status | Original Date | Final Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Common Carrier | MC-616434 | ACTIVE | Unknown | Jun 23, 2025 |
Active Insurance (2)
| Insurer | Type | Policy # | Status | Effective | Cancel Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IMPERIUM INSURANCE COMPANY | BIPD/Primary | CON-IIC-CA-0000627-00 | ON FILE | Jul 17, 2024 | Jun 20, 2025 |
| TRAVELERS PROPERTY CASUALTY CO. OF AMERICA | CARGO | QT-660-9205R654-TIL-10 | ON FILE | Sep 21, 2010 | Nov 17, 2011 |
Insurance History (29 canceled/expired)
| Insurer | Type | Policy # | Status | Effective | Cancel Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IMPERIUM INSURANCE COMPANY | BIPD/Primary | CON-IIC-CA-0000627-00 | CANCELLED | Jul 17, 2024 | Jun 27, 2025 |
| IMPERIUM INSURANCE COMPANY | BIPD/Primary | CON-IIC-CA-0000457-00 | CANCELLED | Aug 17, 2023 | Aug 21, 2024 |
| IMPERIUM INSURANCE COMPANY | BIPD/Primary | CON-IIC-CA-0000457-00 | REPLACED | Aug 17, 2023 | Jul 17, 2024 |
| ROCK RIDGE INSURANCE COMPANY | BIPD/Primary | AW92-RS-2300176-00 | CANCELLED | Jun 25, 2023 | Aug 17, 2023 |
| IMPERIUM INSURANCE COMPANY | BIPD/Primary | CON-IIC-CA-0000181-00 | REPLACED | Jun 25, 2022 | Jun 25, 2023 |
| NATIONAL CASUALTY COMPANY | BIPD/Primary | LFO0007708 | REPLACED | Jun 25, 2021 | Jun 25, 2022 |
| NATIONAL CASUALTY COMPANY | BIPD/Primary | LFO0007708 | CANCELLED | Jun 25, 2021 | Aug 3, 2022 |
| MANUFACTURERS ALLIANCE INSURANCE COMPANY | BIPD/Primary | 152001-12-55-78-5 | REPLACED | Jun 25, 2020 | Jun 25, 2021 |
| NATIONAL CASUALTY COMPANY | BIPD/Primary | LFO0006537 | REPLACED | Jun 25, 2019 | Jun 25, 2020 |
| NATIONAL CASUALTY COMPANY | BIPD/Primary | LFO0006537 | CANCELLED | Jun 25, 2019 | Jul 30, 2020 |
| AMERICAN SOUTHERN HOME INSURANCE COMPANY | BIPD/Primary | 2LA6CA0000001-04 | REPLACED | Jun 25, 2018 | Jun 25, 2019 |
| AMERICAN SOUTHERN HOME INSURANCE COMPANY | BIPD/Primary | 2LA6CA0000001-03 | REPLACED | Jun 25, 2017 | Jun 25, 2018 |
| AMERICAN FAMILY HOME INSURANCE COMPANY | BIPD/Primary | 2LA6CA0000001-02 | REPLACED | Jun 25, 2016 | Jun 25, 2017 |
| AMERICAN SOUTHERN HOME INSURANCE COMPANY | BIPD/Primary | 2LA6CA0000001-02 | REPLACED | Jun 25, 2016 | Jun 25, 2016 |
| AMERICAN SOUTHERN HOME INSURANCE COMPANY | BIPD/Primary | 2LA6CA0000001-01 | REPLACED | Mar 18, 2015 | Mar 18, 2015 |
| AMERICAN FAMILY HOME INSURANCE COMPANY | BIPD/Primary | 2LA6CA0000001-01 | REPLACED | Mar 18, 2015 | Mar 18, 2015 |
| AMERICAN ALTERNATIVE INSURANCE CORPORATION | BIPD/Primary | 2LA6CA0000001-01 | REPLACED | Mar 18, 2015 | Mar 18, 2015 |
| AMERICAN FAMILY HOME INSURANCE COMPANY | BIPD/Primary | 2LA6CA0000001-01 | REPLACED | Mar 18, 2015 | Jun 25, 2016 |
| AMERICAN SOUTHERN HOME INSURANCE COMPANY | BIPD/Primary | 2LA6CA0000001-00 | NAME CHANGED | Mar 22, 2014 | Aug 17, 2015 |
| TOWER INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK | BIPD/Primary | BAP-CX60213-11 | REPLACED | Jan 16, 2012 | Mar 22, 2014 |
| ARTISAN & TRUCKERS CASUALTY COMPANY | BIPD/Primary | CA 4515914 | CANCELLED | Jan 20, 2011 | Mar 2, 2011 |
| ARTISAN & TRUCKERS CASUALTY COMPANY | BIPD/Primary | CA 4515914 | REPLACED | Jan 20, 2011 | Jan 16, 2011 |
| TOWER INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK | BIPD/Primary | BAP-CX60213-11 | REPLACED | Jan 16, 2011 | Jan 16, 2012 |
| ARTISAN & TRUCKERS CASUALTY COMPANY | BIPD/Primary | CA 4515914 | CANCELLED | Jan 16, 2010 | Jan 20, 2011 |
| UNDERWRITERS AT LLOYDS LONDON | CARGO | 4472DYJSRD366872 | CANCELLED | Sep 21, 2009 | Sep 21, 2010 |
| NATIONAL CASUALTY COMPANY | BIPD/Primary | CTO0707338 | CANCELLED | Jan 16, 2009 | Jan 16, 2010 |
| UNDERWRITERS AT LLOYDS LONDON | CARGO | 4472DYJ365136 | CANCELLED | Sep 21, 2008 | Sep 21, 2009 |
| UNDERWRITERS AT LLOYDS LONDON | CARGO | 2001DYJ293502 | CANCELLED | Sep 21, 2007 | Sep 21, 2008 |
| PROGRESSIVE CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY | BIPD/Primary | CA 3649532 | REPLACED | Aug 14, 2007 | Jan 16, 2009 |
Insurance Events Timeline
| Event | Insurer | Policy # | Type | Event Date | Cancel Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TERM/CANCL | IMPERIUM INSURANCE COMPANY | CON-IIC-CA-0000627-00 | BIPD/Primary | Jun 27, 2025 | Jun 27, 2025 |
| TERM/REPL | IMPERIUM INSURANCE COMPANY | CON-IIC-CA-0000627-00 | BIPD/Primary | Jun 20, 2025 | Jun 20, 2025 |
| TERM/CANCL | IMPERIUM INSURANCE COMPANY | CON-IIC-CA-0000457-00 | BIPD/Primary | Aug 21, 2024 | Aug 21, 2024 |
| TERM/REPL | IMPERIUM INSURANCE COMPANY | CON-IIC-CA-0000457-00 | BIPD/Primary | Jul 17, 2024 | Jul 17, 2024 |
| CANCEL | ROCK RIDGE INSURANCE COMPANY | AW92-RS-2300176-00 | BIPD/Primary | Aug 17, 2023 | Aug 17, 2023 |
| TERM/REPL | IMPERIUM INSURANCE COMPANY | CON-IIC-CA-0000181-00 | BIPD/Primary | Jun 25, 2023 | Jun 25, 2023 |
| TERM/CANCL | NATIONAL CASUALTY COMPANY | LFO0007708 | BIPD/Primary | Aug 3, 2022 | Aug 3, 2022 |
| TERM/REPL | NATIONAL CASUALTY COMPANY | LFO0007708 | BIPD/Primary | Jun 25, 2022 | Jun 25, 2022 |
| TERM/REPL | MANUFACTURERS ALLIANCE INSURANCE COMPANY | 152001-12-55-78-5 | BIPD/Primary | Jun 25, 2021 | Jun 25, 2021 |
| TERM/CANCL | NATIONAL CASUALTY COMPANY | LFO0006537 | BIPD/Primary | Jul 30, 2020 | Jul 30, 2020 |
| TERM/REPL | NATIONAL CASUALTY COMPANY | LFO0006537 | BIPD/Primary | Jun 25, 2020 | Jun 25, 2020 |
| TERM/REPL | AMERICAN SOUTHERN HOME INSURANCE COMPANY | 2LA6CA0000001-04 | BIPD/Primary | Jun 25, 2019 | Jun 25, 2019 |
| TERM/REPL | AMERICAN SOUTHERN HOME INSURANCE COMPANY | 2LA6CA0000001-03 | BIPD/Primary | Jun 25, 2018 | Jun 25, 2018 |
| TERM/REPL | AMERICAN FAMILY HOME INSURANCE COMPANY | 2LA6CA0000001-02 | BIPD/Primary | Jun 25, 2017 | Jun 25, 2017 |
| TERM/REPL | AMERICAN SOUTHERN HOME INSURANCE COMPANY | 2LA6CA0000001-02 | BIPD/Primary | Jun 25, 2016 | Jun 25, 2016 |
| TERM/REPL | AMERICAN FAMILY HOME INSURANCE COMPANY | 2LA6CA0000001-01 | BIPD/Primary | Jun 25, 2016 | Jun 25, 2016 |
| NAMECHG | AMERICAN SOUTHERN HOME INSURANCE COMPANY | 2LA6CA0000001-00 | BIPD/Primary | Aug 17, 2015 | Aug 17, 2015 |
| TERM/REPL | AMERICAN SOUTHERN HOME INSURANCE COMPANY | 2LA6CA0000001-01 | BIPD/Primary | Mar 18, 2015 | Mar 18, 2015 |
| TERM/REPL | AMERICAN FAMILY HOME INSURANCE COMPANY | 2LA6CA0000001-01 | BIPD/Primary | Mar 18, 2015 | Mar 18, 2015 |
| TERM/REPL | AMERICAN ALTERNATIVE INSURANCE CORPORATION | 2LA6CA0000001-01 | BIPD/Primary | Mar 18, 2015 | Mar 18, 2015 |
| TERM/REPL | TOWER INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK | BAP-CX60213-11 | BIPD/Primary | Mar 22, 2014 | Mar 22, 2014 |
| TERM/REPL | TOWER INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK | BAP-CX60213-11 | BIPD/Primary | Jan 16, 2012 | Jan 16, 2012 |
| CANCEL | TRAVELERS PROPERTY CASUALTY CO. OF AMERICA | QT-660-9205R654-TIL-10 | CARGO | Nov 17, 2011 | Nov 17, 2011 |
| TERM/CANCL | ARTISAN & TRUCKERS CASUALTY COMPANY | CA 4515914 | BIPD/Primary | Mar 2, 2011 | Mar 2, 2011 |
| CANCEL | ARTISAN & TRUCKERS CASUALTY COMPANY | CA 4515914 | BIPD/Primary | Jan 20, 2011 | Jan 20, 2011 |
| TERM/REPL | ARTISAN & TRUCKERS CASUALTY COMPANY | CA 4515914 | BIPD/Primary | Jan 16, 2011 | Jan 16, 2011 |
| CANCEL | UNDERWRITERS AT LLOYDS LONDON | 4472DYJSRD366872 | CARGO | Sep 21, 2010 | Sep 21, 2010 |
| CANCEL | NATIONAL CASUALTY COMPANY | CTO0707338 | BIPD/Primary | Jan 16, 2010 | Jan 16, 2010 |
| CANCEL | UNDERWRITERS AT LLOYDS LONDON | 4472DYJ365136 | CARGO | Sep 21, 2009 | Sep 21, 2009 |
| TERM/REPL | PROGRESSIVE CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY | CA 3649532 | BIPD/Primary | Jan 16, 2009 | Jan 16, 2009 |
| CANCEL | UNDERWRITERS AT LLOYDS LONDON | 2001DYJ293502 | CARGO | Sep 21, 2008 | Sep 21, 2008 |
Authority Revocations
| Authority | Docket | Reason | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| COMMON | MC-616434 | INVOLUNTARY REVOCATION | Unknown |
Authority Action History (9 events)
| Docket | Authority Type | Original Action | Served Date | Disposition | Decided Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MC616434 | COMMON | INVOLUNTARY REVOCATION | Jun 2, 2025 | DISCONTINUED REVOCATION | Jun 23, 2025 |
| MC616434 | COMMON | INVOLUNTARY REVOCATION | Jul 21, 2023 | DISCONTINUED REVOCATION | Aug 14, 2023 |
| MC616434 | MOTOR PROPERTY COMMON CARRIER | REINSTATED | Aug 24, 2015 | — | Unknown |
| MC616434 | COMMON | INVOLUNTARY REVOCATION | Feb 3, 2011 | DISCONTINUED REVOCATION | Feb 25, 2011 |
| MC616434 | COMMON | INVOLUNTARY REVOCATION | Aug 25, 2010 | DISCONTINUED REVOCATION | Sep 13, 2010 |
| MC616434 | COMMON | INVOLUNTARY REVOCATION | Dec 21, 2009 | DISCONTINUED REVOCATION | Jan 19, 2010 |
| MC616434 | COMMON | INVOLUNTARY REVOCATION | Aug 25, 2009 | DISCONTINUED REVOCATION | Sep 22, 2009 |
| MC616434 | COMMON | INVOLUNTARY REVOCATION | Aug 25, 2008 | DISCONTINUED REVOCATION | Sep 26, 2008 |
| MC616434 | MOTOR PROPERTY COMMON CARRIER | GRANTED | Oct 17, 2007 | REVOKED | Aug 17, 2015 |
Safety & Inspections
SMS BASIC scores, inspection history, and out-of-service rates
SMS BASIC Measures
BASIC measure values (lower = better). Percentile rankings not available for this carrier. Data from SMS snapshot Apr 5, 2026.
Inspection Activity (24 months)
Monthly inspection counts with OOS months highlighted. Hover bars for details.
Inspection Activity Map
7 states • 68 inspections
Violation Summary (93 violations from 68 inspections)
| Code | Description | # Violations | # OOS | Severity Wt | BASIC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FMCSR:393.75(a) | Tires/tubes - general defects | 7 | 7 | 6 | Vehicle Maintenance |
| FMCSR:393.9(a) | Inoperable required lamps | 6 | 1 | 3 | Vehicle Maintenance |
| FMCSR:396.17C-PI | No proof of periodic inspection | 5 | 0 | 3 | Vehicle Maintenance |
| FMCSR:393.75A3-TAOL | Tires - All others leaking or inflation less than 50% of the maximum inflation pressure on tire not equipped with ATIS | 3 | 3 | — | Vehicle Maintenance |
| FMCSR:393.9A-LBL | Inoperable required lamps | 3 | 0 | 3 | Vehicle Maintenance |
| FMCSR:393.47A-BCLMBD | Brake chamber - cracked/broken | 3 | 0 | 8 | Vehicle Maintenance |
| fmcsr:17C-PI | 17C-PI | 2 | 0 | — | Hazardous Materials |
| FMCSR:392.2-SLLTL | Operating a CMV while ill or fatigued | 2 | 0 | 8 | Unsafe Driving |
| FMCSR:392.2-SLLIFTA | Operating a CMV while ill or fatigued | 2 | 0 | 8 | Unsafe Driving |
| FMCSR:392.2-SLLSR | Operating a CMV while ill or fatigued | 2 | 0 | 8 | Unsafe Driving |
| FMCSR:393.43DBMA | Brake - relay emergency valve | 2 | 2 | 7 | Vehicle Maintenance |
| FMCSR:393.95A1 | Emergency Equipment - Fire Extinguishers - no fire extinguisher present or not properly rated. | 2 | 0 | — | Vehicle Maintenance |
| FMCSR:392.2RG | Operating a CMV while ill or fatigued | 2 | 0 | 8 | Unsafe Driving |
| FMCSR:392.2 | Operating a CMV while ill or fatigued | 2 | 0 | 8 | Unsafe Driving |
| FMCSR:393.11 | Lighting devices/reflectors | 2 | 0 | 3 | Vehicle Maintenance |
| FMCSR:393.45(b)(2) | Brake tubing/hoses inadequate | 2 | 1 | 7 | Vehicle Maintenance |
| FMCSR:393.45 | Brake tubing/hoses inadequate | 2 | 2 | 7 | Vehicle Maintenance |
| FMCSR:396.3A1-BALAC | Brake - Audible air leak from a brake chamber | 2 | 0 | — | Vehicle Maintenance |
| FMCSR:393.95(a) | Emergency equipment - fire extinguisher missing/defective | 2 | 0 | 5 | Vehicle Maintenance |
| FMCSR:393.25(f) | Lamps on rear of CMV obscured by load | 2 | 1 | 3 | Vehicle Maintenance |
| FMCSR:396.17(c) | No proof of periodic inspection | 2 | 0 | 3 | Vehicle Maintenance |
| fmcsr:2-SLLSR | 2-SLLSR | 1 | 0 | — | — |
| FMCSR:393.106D-C | Cargo securement - front end structure | 1 | 1 | 5 | Vehicle Maintenance |
| FMCSR:392.2-SLLIRP | Operating a CMV while ill or fatigued | 1 | 0 | 8 | Unsafe Driving |
| FMCSR:390.21TB1-MC | 390.21TB1-MC | 1 | 0 | — | General/Admin |
| FMCSR:393.95A4-EENA | Emergency Equipment - Fire Extinguishers - not readily accessible | 1 | 0 | — | Vehicle Maintenance |
| FMCSR:396.3A1-BOS | BRAKES OUT OF SERVICE: The number of defective brakes is equal to or greater than 20 percent of the service brakes on the vehicle or combination | 1 | 1 | — | Vehicle Maintenance |
| FMCSR:393.9A-LLPL | Inoperable required lamps | 1 | 0 | 3 | Vehicle Maintenance |
| FMCSR:392.2C | Operating a CMV while ill or fatigued | 1 | 0 | 8 | Unsafe Driving |
| FMCSR:392.2-SLLEWPB | Operating a CMV while ill or fatigued | 1 | 0 | 8 | Unsafe Driving |
| FMCSR:396.17C | No proof of periodic inspection | 1 | 0 | 3 | Vehicle Maintenance |
| FMCSR:393.9A-LIL | Inoperable required lamps | 1 | 0 | 3 | Vehicle Maintenance |
| FMCSR:396.3A1-HCM | Hubs - Bearing cap plug or filler plug missing or broken | 1 | 1 | — | Vehicle Maintenance |
| FMCSR:393.78A-WS | Windshield condition defective | 1 | 0 | 4 | Vehicle Maintenance |
| FMCSR:393.60D | Glazing/window obstructions | 1 | 0 | 4 | Vehicle Maintenance |
| FMCSR:393.95F | Emergency Equipment - Stopped vehicle warning devices missing or improper | 1 | 0 | — | Vehicle Maintenance |
| FMCSR:392.7A-D | Driver - Failed to conduct pre-trip inspection or make use of required parts and accessories | 1 | 0 | — | Unsafe Driving |
| FMCSR:393.23-LEU | Lighting - All electrical systems on towed vehicle(s) inoperative due to no electrical connection (e.g. unplugged or loose pigtail) | 1 | 1 | — | Vehicle Maintenance |
| FMCSR:393.201A-FRCLS | Frame - cracked/loose/broken | 1 | 0 | 8 | Vehicle Maintenance |
| FMCSR:393.9A-LSLIWR | Inoperable required lamps | 1 | 1 | 3 | Vehicle Maintenance |
| FMCSR:392.2-SLLEWA1 | Operating a CMV while ill or fatigued | 1 | 0 | 8 | Unsafe Driving |
| FMCSR:395.22G | Portable ELD not mounted in a fixed position and visible to driver | 1 | 0 | — | Hours Of Service |
| FMCSR:392.5A2-DETECT | Driver having any measured alcohol concentration or any detected presence of alcohol while on dutyor operating or in physical control of a commercial motor veh | 1 | 1 | — | Controlled Substances/Alcohol |
| FMCSR:396.5(b) | Fuel system leak | 1 | 0 | 7 | Vehicle Maintenance |
| FMCSR:393.9A-LRLI | Inoperable required lamps | 1 | 0 | 3 | Vehicle Maintenance |
| FMCSR:391.11B5-LNCDLNVL | License - Operate a CMV without a valid operators license issued by one State or jurisdiction | 1 | 1 | — | Driver Fitness |
| FMCSR:393.55E-B | Coupling device/towing methods defective | 1 | 0 | 8 | Vehicle Maintenance |
| FMCSR:395.22H4-ELDBRODS | HOS (ELD) - In-Vehicle Information - Failing to have a supply of blank driver's records of duty status graph-grids sufficient to record the driver's duty status a | 1 | 0 | — | Hours Of Service |
| FMCSR:393.55D1-B | Coupling device/towing methods defective | 1 | 0 | 8 | Vehicle Maintenance |
| FMCSR:393.55(c)(2) | Coupling device/towing methods defective | 1 | 0 | 8 | Vehicle Maintenance |
| FMCSR:393.207F-SDAS | Suspension - Deflated air suspension | 1 | 1 | — | Vehicle Maintenance |
| FMCSR:393.60(c) | Glazing/window obstructions | 1 | 0 | 4 | Vehicle Maintenance |
| FMCSR:393.207(f) | Air suspension pressure loss | 1 | 1 | — | Vehicle Maintenance |
| FMCSR:393.45(d) | Brake tubing/hoses inadequate | 1 | 0 | 7 | Vehicle Maintenance |
| FMCSR:393.126 | Cargo securement - flattened/crushed vehicles | 1 | 1 | 6 | Vehicle Maintenance |
| FMCSR:393.205(c) | Wheel fasteners loose and/or missing | 1 | 0 | — | Vehicle Maintenance |
| FMCSR:393.13(c)(1) | No Side retroreflective sheeting or reflex reflective material as required for vehicles manufactured before December 1993 | 1 | 0 | — | Vehicle Maintenance |
Peer Context
This carrier vs national averages. Lower is better for all metrics.
National averages: vehicle OOS 23.4%, driver OOS 6.7%, violations per inspection ~1.8. Based on FMCSA MCSAP program data.
Inspection History (68 inspections)
Showing 50 of 68
Inspection analytics
Monthly cadence, frequent stations, and violation mix
Inspections per month (24 mo)
Most frequent inspection stations
Violations by BASIC category
Recent Crashes
14 crash records from FMCSA Crash File
Crash History (14 records)
| Date | State | Severity | Fatalities | Injuries | City | Location | VIN | Carrier Name at Crash |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 30, 2025 | MO | TOW | 0 | 0 | INDEPENDENCE | MO 78 | ...763024 | HUDDLESTON MACHINERY MOVING INC |
| May 21, 2024 | KS | INJURY | 0 | 1 | KANSAS CITY | I070 | ...FY5291 | Huddleston Mach. Moving |
| Nov 9, 2021 | MO | TOW | 0 | 0 | INDEPENDENCE | MO 78 | ...423975 | HUDDLESTON MACHINERY MOVING INC |
| Jun 24, 2021 | MO | TOW | 0 | 0 | EXCELSIOR SPRINGS | CST MCCLEARY RD | ...261709 | HUDDLESTON MACHINERY MOVING INC |
| Mar 6, 2021 | KS | TOW | 0 | 0 | OVERLAND PARK | I435 | ...386078 | HUDDLESTON MACHINERY MOVING INC |
| Mar 6, 2021 | KS | TOW | 0 | 0 | OVERLAND PARK | I435 | ...324609 | HUDDLESTON MACHINERY MOVI |
| Aug 20, 2019 | MO | TOW | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| Mar 5, 2018 | MO | TOW | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| Nov 16, 2016 | KS | TOW | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| Nov 24, 2015 | MO | TOW | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| Sep 23, 2015 | MO | INJURY | 0 | 1 | — | — | — | — |
| Aug 19, 2014 | KS | INJURY | 0 | 1 | — | — | — | — |
| Jun 13, 2014 | KS | TOW | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| Dec 10, 2009 | KY | TOW | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
Compliance Timeline
46 events merged from authority, insurance, enforcement, OOS, crash, MCS-150, and safety rating records
Showing most recent 25 of 46 events